What Happened This Year 1821

Born in 1821

E. G. Squier

Archaeologist and journalist
Born
June 17th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1888 136 years ago — 66 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology, particularly in the study of ancient Native American mounds. Authored several important works including 'Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley'. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution as a research organization. Worked as a journalist, covering various topics of his time, and promoted the importance of scientific research in archaeology.

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Guillermo Rawson

Argentinian physician and politician
Born
June 24th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
1890 135 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1821, a physician and prominent political figure, contributed to health policy in Argentina. Served as the Minister of Interior in the late 19th century, advocating for public health improvements. Instrumental in the establishment of medical institutions and public health regulations in Argentina, aiming to improve healthcare access. Engaged in various political roles, he participated in the formation of public health laws and served in multiple legislative positions throughout his career, influencing the medical landscape of the nation.

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Bartolomé Mitre

Historian and sixth President of Argentina
Born
June 26th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1906 119 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent historian and politician, served as the sixth President of Argentina from 1862 to 1868. Played a significant role in the Argentine War of Independence and the unification of the country. Established and contributed to multiple literary and historical journals, influencing the study of Argentine history. Advocated for liberal policies and modernization during presidency, initiating important educational reform.

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Charles Tupper

Canadian Physician and Prime Minister
Born
July 2nd, 1821 203 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1915 109 years ago — 94 years old

Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1896. Was a key figure in the Confederation of Canada, advocating for the unification of the provinces. Worked as a physician before entering politics, holding various roles including Minister of Public Works. Participated in the establishment of Canadian policies and infrastructure.

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D. H. Hill

American general and academic leader
Born
July 12th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1889 135 years ago — 68 years old

Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, participating in significant battles such as Antietam and Gettysburg. Post-war, held academic positions, including presidency at the North Carolina Military Institute. Contributed to military education and wrote on military tactics. Influenced future military leaders through his teachings and writings.

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Nathan Bedford Forrest

American general and KKK leader
Born
July 13th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
1877 148 years ago — 56 years old

A Confederate general during the American Civil War, played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Fort Pillow. Post-war, became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, an organization that promoted white supremacy and sought to undermine African American civil rights. His tactics and controversial legacy sparked significant debate over the impact of his actions on American society.

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Mary Baker Eddy

Religious leader who founded Christian Science
Born
July 16th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1910 114 years ago — 89 years old

Founded the Church of Christ, Scientist in 1879 and authored several books, including the influential 'Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures.' Established the Massachusetts Metaphysical College to train practitioners of Christian Science. Contributed to the establishment of the Christian Science Monitor, a newspaper with a global readership, emphasizing a moral perspective on news reporting. Believed in the healing power of prayer and the importance of spirituality in health.

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Pauline Viardot

Soprano and composer, sang in La Traviata
Born
July 18th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1910 114 years ago — 88 years old

Born in Paris, a celebrated soprano and composer emerged from a musical family. Initially studied under prominent vocal coaches, quickly gained recognition for exceptional vocal talent and stage presence. Collaborated with notable composers, contributing to the opera repertoire. Created leading roles in various original operas, including her own compositions. In addition to performing, focused on teaching and fostering new talent, establishing a lasting influence on vocal performance. Established vocal techniques that are still referenced today.

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William Poole

Boxer and gangster, fought in the 1850s
Born
July 24th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 34 years old

An American boxer and gangster, became a prominent figure in the boxing world during the 1850s. Gained notoriety for participating in prizefights and cultivating a reputation within the criminal underworld of New York City. Poole fought notable opponents and was recognized for his fierce personality both in and out of the ring. His involvement in organized crime contributed to his legacy as a controversial character in American history.

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