Born in 1821
Charles Scribner I
Founded Charles Scribner's Sons, a prominent American publishing company, in 1846. The company played a significant role in publishing a wide array of literary works, contributing to American literature. Scribner's launch of the Scribner's Magazine in 1887 was a notable development in the literary field. He was instrumental in publishing works by renowned authors, including F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway.
Continue ReadingJoseph Hubert Reinkens
Ordained as a priest, held significant roles within the Catholic Church. Contributed to theological scholarship while engaging in ecclesiastical matters. Played a pivotal role in the Old Catholic movement. Opposed the dogma of papal infallibility established at the First Vatican Council. Advocated for a more regional and independent church governance.
Continue ReadingMedo Pucić
A writer and politician from Croatia, contributed significantly to Croatian literature and politics during the 19th century. Held a prominent position within the national revival movement, advocating for Croatian language and culture. Engaged in political activities aiming to enhance national rights and autonomy. Pucić's literary work included poetry and essays that reflected the sociopolitical issues of the time, promoting nationalism and cultural identity.
Continue ReadingJohn Abbott
A prominent lawyer and politician served as the third Prime Minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. His leadership followed a lengthy career in public service, where he contributed to the development of Canadian policy and governance. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, played roles in provincial legislature and the federal Parliament. Abbott's tenure was marked by efforts to advance national interests and infrastructure development.
Continue ReadingJohann Josef Loschmidt
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and chemistry through theoretical and experimental work. Formulated the Loschmidt constant, which represents the number of molecules in a unit volume of an ideal gas. Engaged in research related to gas laws and molecular dimensions. Published various papers, advancing the understanding of molecular theory and kinetic gas theory.
Continue ReadingWilliam Milligan
A theologian and author from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of biblical studies. Milligan wrote extensively on the New Testament and formulated ideas on the atonement. His works focused on the relationship between faith and reason. Efforts shaped modern theological thought and influenced subsequent generations of scholars.
Continue ReadingEduard Heine
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics in the 19th century. Focused on the theory of functions, algebraic numbers, and the foundations of analysis. Held a position at the University of Göttingen, influencing a generation of mathematicians. Developed several mathematical theorems and theories that advanced understanding in areas such as complex variables and elliptic functions.
Continue ReadingRichard Francis Burton
Accomplishments included extensive exploration of Africa and the Middle East. In 1858, discovered the sources of the Nile River alongside John Hanning Speke. Worked as a soldier and diplomat, notably serving in various missions for the British Empire. Translated 'The Arabian Nights' into English, contributing significantly to Western understanding of Eastern literature. Conducted studies in anthropology and folklore, documenting languages and cultures encountered during travels.
Continue ReadingNed Buntline
Buntline contributed significantly to American literature as a journalist, author, and publisher in the 19th century. He established the genre of the Western novel through his writings, creating characters and stories that defined the American frontier. His works included serialized stories and novels that depicted the lives of cowboys, outlaws, and lawmen. Buntline is also recognized for his association with Buffalo Bill Cody, helping to popularize the Wild West shows that featured Cody's exploits. Despite controversies surrounding his life and work, Buntline's contributions to American culture have left a lasting impression on the development of Western literature.
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