Born in 1822
Richard Heales
An English-Australian politician served as the 4th Premier of Victoria from 1860 to 1861. He entered politics after migrating to Australia in the 1850s and was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Under his leadership, significant parliamentary reforms took place, and issues concerning land and agriculture were addressed. Heales also contributed to various public works and health initiatives in Victoria. His term reflected the political dynamics of the colony during a period of growth and change. After resigning from the premiership, he continued to engage in public life until his death in 1864.
Continue ReadingVictor Massé
A composer associated with the Romantic period, contributions included operas, choral works, and songs. Education was received at the Paris Conservatory, where early musical training occurred. Often collaborated with librettists to create operatic works that premiered in prominent theaters. The opera 'Les chasseurs de la Lorraine' received acclaim and established a reputation in the operatic community. Additional compositions included various instrumental pieces and song cycles, reflecting the styles prevalent during the 19th century. His work often showcased the lyrical qualities of music, which appealed to the audiences of the time.
Continue ReadingFrances Power Cobbe
A prominent Irish writer and social reformer, contributed significantly to feminist literature and animal rights. Published numerous essays and books advocating for the rights of women and the humane treatment of animals. Established several organizations focused on women's suffrage. Engaged in debates regarding morality and ethics in the Victorian era, influencing contemporary thought on these issues.
Continue ReadingJoseph Bertrand
Contributions to mathematics and economics were significant. Developed the Bertrand paradox in economics, which addresses price competition and market outcomes. Made advancements in algebraic analysis and contributed to the formulation of various mathematical concepts. Served in academic capacities, fostering education in mathematical fields. Engaged in discussions that shaped economic theory during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingUnryū Kyūkichi
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, becoming the 10th person to attain this prestigious title. Competed during the late Edo period and established a significant presence in the sport. Contributed to the evolution of sumo through various matches and tournaments, showcasing strength and skill. Career extended across multiple years, with notable performances that solidified status in the sumo community.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor III
Astor was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist. Active in the 19th century, Astor made significant wealth through fur trading and real estate. He was among the first to invest heavily in New York City real estate, significantly contributing to urban development. He established the Astor Library, which later became part of the New York Public Library. Astor was also involved in various philanthropic efforts, focusing on education and culture.
Continue ReadingHiram Rhodes Revels
Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1870, became the first African American to serve in that capacity. Served in the Mississippi State Senate and as a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Contributed to the establishment of public schools for African Americans in Mississippi during Reconstruction. Advocated for civil rights and education.
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