Born in 1822
Richard Heales
An English-Australian politician served as the 4th Premier of Victoria from 1860 to 1861. He entered politics after migrating to Australia in the 1850s and was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. Under his leadership, significant parliamentary reforms took place, and issues concerning land and agriculture were addressed. Heales also contributed to various public works and health initiatives in Victoria. His term reflected the political dynamics of the colony during a period of growth and change. After resigning from the premiership, he continued to engage in public life until his death in 1864.
Continue ReadingThrasyvoulos Zaimis
Held the office of Prime Minister of Greece, serving during a critical period in the nation's history. Zaimis participated in military actions and was involved in significant political events. His leadership contributed to the shaping of Greece during the late 19th century, a time marked by political unrest and social change. Engaged in diplomatic and domestic affairs, Zaimis worked toward the stabilization of the government. His tenure as Prime Minister saw efforts to address national issues and promote governance.
Continue ReadingRed Cloud
Served as the chief of the Oglala Lakota Sioux and was a prominent leader during the Indian Wars. Red Cloud participated in various conflicts against the United States, most notably the Red Cloud's War (1866-1868). The war culminated in the Treaty of Fort Laramie, which recognized Lakota ownership of the Black Hills. Red Cloud became the only Native American to defeat the U.S. Army in a war and secure a major treaty. Later in life, he engaged in efforts for peace and the preservation of his people's culture.
Continue ReadingVictor Massé
A composer associated with the Romantic period, contributions included operas, choral works, and songs. Education was received at the Paris Conservatory, where early musical training occurred. Often collaborated with librettists to create operatic works that premiered in prominent theaters. The opera 'Les chasseurs de la Lorraine' received acclaim and established a reputation in the operatic community. Additional compositions included various instrumental pieces and song cycles, reflecting the styles prevalent during the 19th century. His work often showcased the lyrical qualities of music, which appealed to the audiences of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor III
Astor was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist. Active in the 19th century, Astor made significant wealth through fur trading and real estate. He was among the first to invest heavily in New York City real estate, significantly contributing to urban development. He established the Astor Library, which later became part of the New York Public Library. Astor was also involved in various philanthropic efforts, focusing on education and culture.
Continue ReadingCharles Hermite
A prominent mathematician specialized in analysis and algebra. Contributed significantly to the theory of determinants and algebraic forms. Established the Hermite polynomials, used widely in probability and physics. Introduced concepts related to elliptic functions and transcendental numbers. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, contributing to the education of future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingHiram Rhodes Revels
Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1870, became the first African American to serve in that capacity. Served in the Mississippi State Senate and as a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Contributed to the establishment of public schools for African Americans in Mississippi during Reconstruction. Advocated for civil rights and education.
Continue Reading