People Who Died in 1828
Carl Peter Thunberg
Thunberg studied botany and entomology while serving as a student of Carl Linnaeus. Extensive travels to Japan and South Africa contributed to his notable collections. Thunberg published several significant works on botany and is credited with identifying numerous plant species. His work laid foundational knowledge for future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingFranz Joseph Gall
A prominent neuroanatomist and physiologist, focused on the structure and function of the brain. Developed the theory of phrenology, which suggested that the shape of the skull could determine personality traits and mental abilities. Conducted extensive research on cranial anatomy and the localization of brain functions. Established a connection between the brain's physical features and psychological characteristics. His work initiated discussions in the fields of psychology, neurology, and anthropology, influencing future studies of the brain and behavior.
Continue ReadingEise Eisinga
An astronomer and academic, focused on celestial mechanics and planetary orbits. Constructed the Eisinga Planetarium in Franeker, the oldest working planetarium in the world, which was completed in 1781. The planetarium features a model of the solar system, demonstrating the planetary orbits and movements in a clockwork mechanism. Eisinga's work contributed significantly to popularizing astronomy in the Netherlands during the 18th century, providing educational opportunities for the public.
Continue ReadingShaka Zulu
As a military leader and monarch, established the Zulu Kingdom in the early 19th century. Implemented significant military reforms, leading to the creation of a centralized state. Expanded territory through various military campaigns and formed strong alliances with neighboring tribes. Shaka's leadership style and tactics contributed to the rise of the Zulu as a powerful force in southern Africa.
Continue ReadingThomas Bewick
An English engraver, illustrator, and author, played a significant role in the evolution of wood engraving. Developed a distinctive style that combined naturalistic depiction with detailed observation. Published several influential works, including 'A History of British Birds,' which showcased engravings of various species and profound insights into their behavior. Established a successful publishing business, influencing both the quality of illustration and the art of bookmaking during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Continue ReadingFranz Schubert
Born in Austria, a prominent figure in the early Romantic era, contributed significantly to classical music. Composed over 600 works, including symphonies, sonatas, operas, and song cycles. Renowned for contributions to the Lied, a form of German art song. Works like 'Symphony No. 8 in B minor', known as the 'Unfinished Symphony', showcased innovative use of melody and harmony. Other notable compositions include 'Die schöne Müllerin' and 'Winterreise'.
Continue ReadingRobert Jenkinson
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. Led the government during the latter stages of the Napoleonic Wars, overseeing significant military campaigns. Played a key role in the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore the balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. Engaged in several domestic policies concerning economic stability and reform.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hyde Wollaston
Contributions to chemistry and physics included the discovery of the elements palladium and rhodium. Developed methods for refining platinum, which advanced early techniques in metallurgy. Conducted pioneering work in spectroscopy. Wrote significant scientific papers that laid foundations for future research.
Continue ReadingWilliam Thornton
An architect and physician, played a significant role in the construction of the United States Capitol, which serves as the seat of the United States Congress. Born in the West Indies, later moved to Philadelphia, where involvement in the development of neoclassical architecture flourished. Received a degree in medicine from the University of Edinburgh, yet shifted focus to architecture. Won a design competition for the Capitol Building in 1792, establishing a lasting legacy in American architecture. Served as the architect of the Capitol from 1793 to 1802, overseeing its initial construction phases and influencing the architectural style of public buildings in the nation’s capital.
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