People Who Died in 1828
François de Neufchâteau
A poet and politician, served as Minister of the Interior in France. Contributed to political and literary discussions during the French Revolution and the subsequent transformations in French society. Various poetic works reflected contemporary issues. Played a role in the establishment of educational reforms and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingAlexander Ypsilantis
Served as a key figure in the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule. Led the Filiki Eteria, a secret organization that aimed for the liberation of Greece. In 1821, took command of Greek forces in the campaign to liberate the Peloponnese. Although faced with various challenges and ultimately defeated, played a significant role in inspiring widespread support for Greek independence.
Continue ReadingJames Edward Smith
An English botanist and entomologist contributed significantly to the study of plants and insects. Founded the Linnæan Society of London in 1788, which promoted the study of natural history. Bestowed the honorary title of Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of significant contributions to botany. Authored 'Flora Britannica', providing extensive information about British plants. Edited and published the works of Carl Linnaeus and ensured the dissemination of botanical knowledge.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Goya
Born in 1746, a prominent painter and printmaker became a pivotal figure in the transition from the Old Masters to modern art. An early supporter of the Enlightenment, created works that often showcased social and political criticism. Spent significant time in France, influencing subsequent generations of artists with unique styles and themes. Major works include 'The Naked Maja' and 'The Clothed Maja', presenting contrasting depictions of the female form. Masterpieces capture the tumult of war and human suffering, particularly noted in 'The Third of May 1808', which addressed the horrors of conflict.
Continue ReadingMauro Giuliani
Guitarist and composer originated from Italy. Played a significant role in the development of guitar music during the early 19th century. Contributed extensively to the repertoire for guitar with over 100 compositions. Taught guitar and published several instructional works, which were influential in the education of future generations of guitarists. Also performed widely across Europe, gaining recognition for both solo and ensemble performances.
Continue ReadingLyncoya Jackson
A war orphan of Muscogee descent, adopted by Andrew Jackson, served as a symbol of Jackson's complex relationship with Native American affairs. Raised in an influential household, experienced the social dynamics of early 19th-century America. Lived through a period marked by significant tension between the U.S. government and Native tribes. Lyncoya's upbringing in the Jackson household reflected the era's complexities regarding race and power.
Continue ReadingCathinka Buchwieser
Born in Germany in 1789, this operatic singer and actress gained prominence in the early 19th century. Active in the operatic scene, performances included appearances at various venues, showcasing a wide vocal range and dramatic flair. Collaborated with key composers of the era, contributing to the development of German opera. Involved in significant theatrical productions, lending talent to both singing and acting roles, securing a reputation in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingJean-Antoine Houdon
Born in France in 1741, this sculptor became prominent for creating lifelike busts and statues during the Neoclassical period. Studied at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and received the Prix de Rome in 1761, which enabled time in Italy for artistic development. Throughout a prolific career, crafted works that depicted historical figures, philosophers, and statesmen. Most renowned statue includes the iconic likeness of George Washington, commissioned by the Virginia legislature. Also contributed to various educational endeavors, influencing the next generation of artists.
Continue ReadingKonstantin von Benckendorff
Served as a significant military figure and diplomat in the Russian Empire during the early 19th century. Held the rank of general and was appointed as commander of the gendarmerie, responsible for internal security. Played a key role in Russian foreign policy and the administration of state affairs during a volatile period in Europe. Engaged in various diplomatic missions that shaped relations with other nations. Contributed to military strategies and reforms that were pivotal during the Napoleonic Wars.
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