Historical Events from This Year 1828
Formation of the Democratic Party in America
The Democratic Party was formally organized in 1828 as a result of a coalition of various regional, political factions led by prominent figures like Andrew Jackson. The party emerged from the Democratic-Republican Party and sought to represent the interests of the common man, expanding its influence primarily in the South and the expanding Western territories. Central themes included agrarianism, individual liberty, and opposition to elitism.
Continue ReadingCherokee Phoenix Launches as First Cherokee Newspaper
The Cherokee Phoenix, the first newspaper published in the Cherokee language, was launched in New Echota, Georgia. Utilizing the innovative Cherokee syllabary created by Sequoyah, the publication aimed to educate and inform the Cherokee people about news, issues, and events, fostering a sense of community and cultural pride. Its establishment marked a significant step in the preservation and promotion of the Cherokee language and identity, creating a platform for Cherokee voices during a time of profound change within their society.
Continue ReadingRené Caillié Enters Timbuktu Alive
René Caillié became the second non-Muslim to visit Timbuktu after Major Gordon Laing, achieving this feat in 1828 and returning safely. His journey, which began in 1824, was groundbreaking in that he was able to survive the challenges of the Sahara Desert and the political dynamics of the region. Caillié's exploration was motivated by a desire to uncover the secrets of Timbuktu, as well as to contribute to the knowledge of Western explorers regarding this famed city. His successful return marks a significant milestone in African exploration and non-Muslim access to its historical sites.
Continue ReadingTariff of 1828 Protects U.S. Wool Industry
John Quincy Adams signed the Tariff of 1828 into law to protect American wool manufacturers from foreign competition. This tariff aimed to increase duties on imported goods, particularly wool, to support domestic production. The legislation was controversial, particularly in the South, where it was seen as favoring northern industries at the expense of southern agricultural interests. Despite the objections, the tariff was intended to boost U.S. manufacturing, a key focus of Adams' administration.
Continue ReadingTreaty of Montevideo and Uruguay's Sovereignty
Brazil and Argentina formalized Uruguay's sovereignty through the Treaty of Montevideo, marking a significant moment in South American geopolitics. In an effort to stabilize the region after prolonged conflicts between these nations, both powers recognized Uruguay as an independent state. The treaty was signed in Montevideo, underscoring the importance of diplomatic negotiations in post-colonial South America and responded to the aspirations of the Uruguayan people seeking autonomy.
Continue ReadingFrench Forces Liberate Patras in Greece
The French expeditionary force successfully liberated the city of Patras from Ottoman control, marking a significant moment in the Greek War of Independence. The operation was part of a broader campaign to provide support to the struggling Greek forces and to establish a presence in the region. With the successful entry into Patras, the French sought to bolster morale among the Greeks and assert their commitment to helping the Greek cause. This liberation was instrumental for the local population, symbolizing hope and resilience amidst ongoing unrest.
Continue ReadingEnd of the French Morea Expedition
The French Morea expedition culminates with the departure of the last Ottoman forces from the Peloponnese, marking a significant shift in control of the region. This operation, part of the Greek War of Independence, involved French troops collaborating with Greek rebels. The departure is a key moment that highlights the Greek struggle for freedom and significantly reduces Ottoman influence in southern Greece.
Continue ReadingCreation of Autonomous Greek State Under Ottoman Rule
The London Protocol established an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, covering the regions of the Morea and the Cyclades. This significant diplomatic development followed years of struggle and negotiation, aiming to stabilize the region and provide a measure of self-governance for the Greek people amidst ongoing conflicts. The decision was reached by the representatives of the Great Powers, reflecting their influence over the fate of territories within the declining Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingLavalle's Coup Against Dorrego in Argentina
General Juan Lavalle led a coup against Governor Manuel Dorrego, seeking to displace him from power during a time of political instability in Buenos Aires. The action sparked what would be known as the Decembrist revolution, marking a significant turning point in Argentine politics as factions vied for control. Lavalle, seeking to implement his vision for the country, utilized military force to alter the political landscape.
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