Born in 1830
João de Deus
A 19th-century poet and educator, contributed significantly to Portuguese literature. Established a reputation as a prominent figure in the romantic movement. Authored notable works that reflect the themes of nature, love, and human experience. Served as a teacher, influencing many students and promoting education.
Continue ReadingPaul Heyse
An influential German author, poet, and playwright, recognized for contributions to literature. Worked extensively in poetry and prose, and became a prominent figure in the literary world. Authored multiple novels, short stories, and plays, reflecting themes of love, nature, and human experience. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1910. Played a significant role in the literary movement of realism and influenced later generations of writers.
Continue ReadingÉlisée Reclus
A prominent geographer and anarchist, contributions included extensive writings on geography and social issues. Developed theories on political geography, advocating for social justice and environmental awareness. Published the major work 'La Terre', a detailed geographical encyclopedia that examined natural landscapes alongside social conditions. Engaged actively in political movements, promoting anarchist principles across Europe during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingRobert Hamerling
Born in 1830, contributed significantly to German literature during the 19th century. Hamerling's works often explored themes of nature and human emotion. His notable plays and poetry reflect the Romantic style of the period. Gained attention for the dramatic poem 'Ahasverus', which delved into philosophical themes. Worked as a professor and influenced many budding writers of his time.
Continue ReadingDewitt Clinton Senter
Served as the 18th Governor of Tennessee from 1868 to 1870. Prior to the governorship, held various local and state political positions, contributing to the Democratic Party in Tennessee. Advocated for education and economic development during tenure. Engaged in efforts to address post-Civil War reconstruction issues in the state.
Continue ReadingEadweard Muybridge
Eadweard Muybridge was an English photographer and cinematographer who significantly contributed to the development of motion pictures. Born in 1830, he is known for creating a series of photographs that depicted motion in a groundbreaking way. His work with sequential time-lapse photography laid the foundation for the future of cinema. Muybridge's most notable project involved capturing the movement of a galloping horse, using a set of cameras triggered by tripwires. This work resulted in the creation of 'The Horse in Motion' series in 1878, which demonstrated how a horse's legs move at high speed. Additionally, Muybridge developed the zoopraxiscope, an early device for projecting motion pictures.
Continue ReadingJohn Douglas
The 9th Marquess of Queensberry was a Scottish nobleman, most notably remembered for his association with the sport of boxing. His advocacy for the sport led to the creation of the Queensberry Rules, a set of rules that formalized boxing matches and established key elements such as the use of gloves and the introduction of timed rounds. These rules significantly contributed to the evolution of modern boxing. Aside from his influence on sports, the Marquess was involved in various social pursuits typical of the aristocracy in his era.
Continue ReadingEmily Davies
A prominent British suffragist and educator, played a crucial role in the advancement of women's education in the 19th century. Co-founded Girton College, the first residential college for women at Cambridge University, and served as its first Mistress. Advocated for women's rights and participated in various suffrage movements, emphasizing the importance of education for women. Contributed to the foundation of the Association for the Advancement of Women, promoting educational reforms and opportunities.
Continue ReadingGuido Gezelle
A Belgian poet and priest, dedicated a significant portion of life to literature and religious service. His work often explored themes of nature, spirituality, and the beauty of the Flemish language. Gezelle published several collections of poetry, which garnered attention for their lyrical quality and depth of feeling. Through poetry, expressed an intimate connection with the landscape and culture of Belgium, particularly the West Flanders region. His literary contributions played a crucial role in the revival of Flemish literature during the 19th century.
Continue Reading