Born in 1830
Camille Pissarro
Born in 1830, a significant figure in the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements, contributed to the development of modern art. Worked alongside other prominent artists like Claude Monet and Paul Cézanne. Focused on rural and urban life, capturing the essence of everyday moments with an emphasis on light and color. Exhibited works in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and was instrumental in the establishment of the movement. Spent time in various locations including France and the Caribbean, which influenced the themes and techniques utilized in his art.
Continue ReadingClements Markham
Participated in the exploration of the Arctic regions and played a significant role in the early mapping of Antarctica. Contributed to geographical societies and served as Secretary of the Royal Geographical Society. Authored several works on exploration and geography, including 'The Life of Sir John Franklin.' Advocated for the establishment of geographical education in schools and focused on elevating the standards of mapping and navigation.
Continue ReadingFranz Joseph I of Austria
Ruled as Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary from 1848 until death in 1916. Oversaw significant events such as the Austro-Prussian War, the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, and World War I. His reign faced various national movements within the empire, leading to challenges in maintaining control over diverse ethnic groups. Aimed to modernize the empire while balancing power struggles with neighboring nations.
Continue ReadingJulius Lothar Meyer
Contributed significantly to the development of the periodic table of elements. Conducted extensive research on atomic weights and chemical properties of elements, which supported the organization of elements in a systematic manner. Developed a version of the periodic table independently around the same time as Dmitri Mendeleev, presenting it in a different format. Published the book 'Die modernen Theorien der Chemie', which served to communicate new ideas in the field of chemistry.
Continue ReadingWilliam P. Frye
Served as a prominent American lawyer and politician during the 19th century. Held the position of a U.S. Senator, representing Maine from 1881 to 1911. Played significant roles in various legislative processes and was influential in the development of key policies during his tenure. His legal expertise contributed to several important cases and discussions in the Senate.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Mistral
A prominent lexicographer and poet, significant contributions included works in the Occitan language. Authored the epic poem 'Mirèlha', which garnered acclaim for its portrayal of Provençal life and culture. In 1904, received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the efforts to promote the Occitan language through poetry and literature. Established the Félibrige movement, aimed at preserving and promoting Provençal culture and language.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sprague
Elected the 27th Governor of Rhode Island, served from 1860 to 1863. Held significant influence in the Republican Party during the mid-19th century. Also known for his role in the textile industry, particularly as a successful businessman in manufacturing. Active in the political landscape during the Civil War period, focused on issues relevant to the state and nation.
Continue ReadingMarie von Ebner-Eschenbach
An influential Austrian author contributed significantly to German literature. Works include 'Die Karrieren' and 'Das Gemeindekind.' Themes often explored issues of social class, gender roles, and moral dilemmas. Responsible for bringing a modern perspective to literary realism in Austria. Engaged in cultural and literary life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, garnering respect among contemporaries for insightful narratives and character developments.
Continue ReadingPorfirio Díaz
A military general and significant figure in Mexican politics, served as President multiple times from 1876 to 1911. Díaz rose to prominence during the French intervention in Mexico, defeating Maximilian I. His presidency was marked by modernization efforts and economic development, including railroads and telegraph lines. The political landscape under Díaz became increasingly authoritarian, leading to public unrest. The Mexican Revolution, starting in 1910, challenged his long-standing rule, ultimately forcing Díaz into exile in France in 1911.
Continue Reading