What Happened This Year 1830

Born in 1830

Joseph Orville Shelby

Confederate General during American Civil War
Born
December 12th, 1830 194 years ago
Died
1897 128 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1830, a military officer served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Shelby gained recognition for commanding cavalry units and participated in significant battles such as the Battle of Wilson's Creek and the Battle of Little Rock. After the war, he became a prominent figure in the post-war South and was involved in various business ventures. Shelby also served as a state legislator in Missouri.

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Mathilde Fibiger

Danish feminist and novelist
Born
December 13th, 1830 194 years ago
Died
1892 133 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Denmark, a prominent feminist figure and novelist emerged during the 19th century. This individual authored significant works that highlighted women's rights and social issues. The literary contributions consisted of novels that challenged societal norms of the time, promoting the idea of women's independence and equality. In addition to writing, a career as a telegraphist was pursued, showcasing proficiency in communication technologies. Engaging in various feminist organizations facilitated the advocacy for women's rights, contributing to the broader feminist movement in Denmark.

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Jules de Goncourt

French author and literary critic
Born
December 17th, 1830 194 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1870 154 years ago — 39 years old

Contributed significantly to 19th-century literature, primarily through the collaboration with his brother, writing numerous novels and essays. Established a comprehensive diary that chronicled the literary and artistic circles of Paris, offering insight into contemporary culture. Authored important works such as 'Germinie Lacerteux,' which explored themes of social realism and psychological depth.

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Bartolomé Masó

Cuban soldier and politician
Born
December 21st, 1830 194 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1907 117 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent figure in the Cuban War of Independence, contributed significantly to the fight against Spanish colonial rule. Served as a general in the Cuban Revolutionary Army. Participated in the Ten Years' War and held numerous military and political roles throughout the struggle for Cuba's autonomy. After the war, took on important political positions, helping to shape the country's direction in the post-colonial period.

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Alexander Smith

Scottish poet and literary critic
Born
December 31st, 1830 194 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 37 years old

Born in Scotland in 1830, a prominent poet and critic emerged during the Victorian era. Authored significant works that explored themes of nature, love, and societal issues. Published poetry collections, including 'A Life Drama' which gained attention for its vivid imagery and deep emotional resonance. Contributed to various literary journals, providing critical insights into contemporary literature and advocating for the recognition of the Scottish literary tradition.

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Isma'il Pasha

Egyptian Politician and Khedive
Born
December 31st, 1830 194 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1895 130 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 until deposed in 1879. Implemented a series of modernization reforms focusing on agriculture, transportation, and education. Promoted the expansion of the Suez Canal and supported infrastructure projects that boosted trade. His administration, however, led to significant debt, prompting foreign intervention in Egypt's financial affairs. After his deposition, the administration of Egypt transitioned to British control.

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William Sprague IV

American businessman and governor
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1915 109 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 27th Governor of Rhode Island from 1860 to 1863. Held a significant position in the state during the Civil War period. Engaged in various business ventures, particularly in textile manufacturing and railroads. Actively participated in state politics and contributed to the Republican Party's development in Rhode Island.

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Ezra Meeker

American farmer and politician
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1928 96 years ago — 98 years old

A farmer and politician active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Meeker became a prominent figure in promoting the Oregon Trail and the link between his experiences and the expansion of agriculture in the Pacific Northwest. He was instrumental in efforts to preserve the historical significance of the Oregon Trail, advocating for its recognition and protection. Political involvement included serving as a member of the Washington State Legislature, where contributions to legislation supporting agriculture were made. His work as a pioneer helped shape the understanding of the challenges faced during the westward expansion in the United States.

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Ernst Leopold

4th Prince of Leiningen
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1904 120 years ago — 74 years old

Born into the German aristocracy, held the title of 4th Prince of Leiningen. Engaged in administrative and diplomatic duties reflecting the interests of the principality during the 19th century. Lifelong connection to various German states influenced local politics and governance. Oversaw the management of familial estates and contributed to the upkeep of cultural heritage within the region.

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