Born in 1830
Patrick Francis Moran
An Irish-Australian cardinal served as the second Archbishop of Sydney from 1884 until death in 1911. Influential in the establishment of Catholic education and the expansion of the Catholic Church in Australia. He played a significant role in the formation of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference and worked on various social issues affecting the Catholic community.
Continue ReadingWilliam Babcock Hazen
Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1855. Fought in the American Civil War, serving as a Union general. Played a key role in the Battle of Stones River, contributing to the Union victory. After the Civil War, held various commands including overseeing the Department of the Missouri and the Department of Texas. Advocated for the reorganization of the U.S. Army's signal corps and promoted the use of telegraph in military operations. Served as a commander of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, IV Corps at the Battle of Chickamauga.
Continue ReadingIsabella II of Spain
Reigned as Queen of Spain from 1833 until 1868. Ascended to the throne at the age of three after the death of her father. Her reign was marked by political instability and conflict, including the Carlist Wars and numerous uprisings. She faced opposition from various factions in Spain and was ultimately deposed in a revolution, leading to her exile. Her rule witnessed significant changes, including the abolition of slavery in the Spanish colonies. After exile, lived in France until her death in 1904.
Continue ReadingMarianne North
Contributed significantly to the field of botany through extensive painting of plants. Traveled to various countries including India, South Africa, and Brazil, documenting rare species. Established the Marianne North Gallery at Kew Gardens, which houses over 800 of her paintings showcasing the beauty and diversity of plants. Her work combined art and science, providing valuable visual references for botanists.
Continue ReadingEmanuele Luigi Galizia
An architect and civil engineer from Malta, specialized in designing important structures on the islands. Contributed to the development of the local architectural style during the 19th century. Played a significant role in the restoration of the Auberge de Castille in Valletta, which became the office of the Prime Minister of Malta. Also, involved in the design of several churches and public buildings, showcasing a blend of local and foreign influences in architecture.
Continue ReadingMikhail Dragomirov
Contributed significantly to military theory and education. Served as a general in the Russian Empire and was instrumental in the reorganization of the Russian military. Authored important works on military strategy that influenced future military leaders. Engaged in the Russo-Turkish War, showcasing tactical expertise that was recognized by contemporaries. His doctrines on military leadership and tactics became fundamental texts in Russian military academies.
Continue ReadingChristina Rossetti
Born in England in 1830, a prominent poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Victorian literature. The early literary career included the publication of poems in various collections. The most renowned work, 'Goblin Market,' published in 1862, showcased imaginative narrative and themes of sacrifice and sisterhood. Additionally, published several other notable works, including 'The Prince's Progress' and 'Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book.' The engagement with spiritual themes and personal faith also characterized much of the writing, reflecting the broader pre-Raphaelite movement. Worked as a translator and involved in charitable efforts throughout life, further expanding influence within literary and social spheres.
Continue ReadingEmily Dickinson
A prominent American poet, recognized for a distinctive style characterized by short lines, unconventional punctuation, and slant rhyme. Most of the work was published posthumously, with poems reflecting themes of nature, love, death, and immortality. The reclusive lifestyle spent in Amherst, Massachusetts led to a body of work that garnered critical attention long after passing. Major collections include 'The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson', which showcases the depth and complexity of the poetry crafted during a period of great literary development in America.
Continue ReadingKamehameha V of Hawaii
Ascended the throne in 1863 as the fifth monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty. His reign emphasized Hawaiian nationalism and cultural traditions. Undertook efforts to draft a new constitution aimed at increasing the power of the monarchy. During the political turbulence of the 19th century, he faced opposition from foreign interests and local factions. Kamehameha V ruled until 1872 and was the last monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty before the establishment of a republic, which concluded the Hawaiian monarchy.
Continue Reading