Born in 1831
George Pullman
An engineer and businessman, established the Pullman Company, which revolutionized the railroad car industry by developing luxury sleeping cars. Designed and built Pullman, a company town for workers, prioritizing safety and welfare. Engaged in labor disputes, notably the Pullman Strike of 1894, which highlighted labor issues in the United States.
Continue ReadingPhilip Sheridan
An Irish-American general played a significant role in the American Civil War. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army, rose through the ranks to major general. Led Union forces in several key battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Participated in the final campaigns against Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s forces. After the war, served as a military commander in the Reconstruction-era South and as commander of the U.S. Army.
Continue ReadingSaint Daniele Comboni
Born in 1831, dedicated life to missionary work in Africa, promoting education, healthcare, and the spread of Christianity. Established missions in Sudan, founded the Institute for the Missions of Africa, and emphasized the importance of indigenous leadership in missionary activities. Worked tirelessly for the welfare of the African people, advocating for their rights and dignity. The canonization occurred in 2003, acknowledging contributions to the Catholic Church and humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingSolomon L. Spink
Served in the United States Congress as a representative from Michigan. Engaged in law practice before entering politics. Contributed to various legislative efforts during tenure. Active in local governance and community initiatives throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingPatrick Jennings
Northern Irish-Australian politician served as the 11th Premier of New South Wales from 1883 to 1885. His tenure focused on economic reforms and public works projects. Jennings took a leading role in advocating for the development of railways and other infrastructure, contributing to the growth of the state. Prior to his term as Premier, he held various positions in the New South Wales Parliament, where he made significant contributions to legislative initiatives.
Continue ReadingDorothea Beale
Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.
Continue ReadingMary Louise Booth
An American writer, editor, and translator. Played a crucial role in the publication of 'Harper's Weekly', serving as its first female editor. Contributed significantly to the field of journalism and literature through numerous articles, essays, and translations. Actively engaged in the cultural and educational discourse of the time, promoting literature and enhancing the representation of women's voices in media.
Continue ReadingEmily Stowe
A pioneering figure in the field of medicine, contributed significantly to women's health and rights. Graduated from the Toronto School of Medicine in 1867, becoming the first woman in Canada to receive a medical degree. Founded the first women's medical school in Canada in 1883. Actively promoted women's suffrage, worked with various reform organizations, and served as president of the Toronto Women's Literary Society.
Continue ReadingDavid Edward Hughes
A Welsh-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of acoustics through the invention of the microphone. This invention was pivotal in the development of sound technology. His work in electrical engineering also included innovations in telegraphy and the study of electromagnetic waves. Hughes's contributions enabled advances in communication and sound reproduction.
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