What Happened This Year 1831

Born in 1831

George Pullman

Engineer and businessman, founded Pullman Company
Born
March 3rd, 1831 194 years ago
Died
1897 128 years ago — 66 years old

An engineer and businessman, established the Pullman Company, which revolutionized the railroad car industry by developing luxury sleeping cars. Designed and built Pullman, a company town for workers, prioritizing safety and welfare. Engaged in labor disputes, notably the Pullman Strike of 1894, which highlighted labor issues in the United States.

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Philip Sheridan

Irish-American Union general during Civil War
Born
March 6th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
1888 137 years ago — 57 years old

An Irish-American general played a significant role in the American Civil War. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army, rose through the ranks to major general. Led Union forces in several key battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Participated in the final campaigns against Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s forces. After the war, served as a military commander in the Reconstruction-era South and as commander of the U.S. Army.

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Saint Daniele Comboni

Italian missionary and saint
Born
March 15th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1831, dedicated life to missionary work in Africa, promoting education, healthcare, and the spread of Christianity. Established missions in Sudan, founded the Institute for the Missions of Africa, and emphasized the importance of indigenous leadership in missionary activities. Worked tirelessly for the welfare of the African people, advocating for their rights and dignity. The canonization occurred in 2003, acknowledging contributions to the Catholic Church and humanitarian efforts.

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Solomon L. Spink

American lawyer and politician
Born
March 20th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1881 143 years ago — 50 years old

Served in the United States Congress as a representative from Michigan. Engaged in law practice before entering politics. Contributed to various legislative efforts during tenure. Active in local governance and community initiatives throughout a distinguished career.

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Patrick Jennings

Politician, 11th Premier of New South Wales
Born
March 20th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1897 127 years ago — 66 years old

Northern Irish-Australian politician served as the 11th Premier of New South Wales from 1883 to 1885. His tenure focused on economic reforms and public works projects. Jennings took a leading role in advocating for the development of railways and other infrastructure, contributing to the growth of the state. Prior to his term as Premier, he held various positions in the New South Wales Parliament, where he made significant contributions to legislative initiatives.

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Dorothea Beale

Educational reformer and suffragist
Born
March 21st, 1831 193 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1906 118 years ago — 75 years old

Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.

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Mary Louise Booth

Writer and editor of 'Harper's Weekly'
Born
April 19th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1889 136 years ago — 57 years old

An American writer, editor, and translator. Played a crucial role in the publication of 'Harper's Weekly', serving as its first female editor. Contributed significantly to the field of journalism and literature through numerous articles, essays, and translations. Actively engaged in the cultural and educational discourse of the time, promoting literature and enhancing the representation of women's voices in media.

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Emily Stowe

Canadian physician and women's rights advocate
Born
May 1st, 1831 193 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1903 121 years ago — 71 years old

A pioneering figure in the field of medicine, contributed significantly to women's health and rights. Graduated from the Toronto School of Medicine in 1867, becoming the first woman in Canada to receive a medical degree. Founded the first women's medical school in Canada in 1883. Actively promoted women's suffrage, worked with various reform organizations, and served as president of the Toronto Women's Literary Society.

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David Edward Hughes

Physicist, co-inventor of the microphone
Born
May 16th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1900 125 years ago — 68 years old

A Welsh-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of acoustics through the invention of the microphone. This invention was pivotal in the development of sound technology. His work in electrical engineering also included innovations in telegraphy and the study of electromagnetic waves. Hughes's contributions enabled advances in communication and sound reproduction.

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