What Happened This Year 1831

Born in 1831

Henry Vandyke Carter

Anatomist and surgeon, Gray's Anatomy
Born
May 22nd, 1831 193 years ago
Died
1897 128 years ago — 66 years old

An English anatomist and surgeon contributed significantly to medical education and anatomical illustration. Best recognized for illustrations in the renowned medical textbook, 'Gray's Anatomy', which remains a standard reference in the field of anatomy. Active as a surgeon and lecturer in anatomy, he was instrumental in advancing the understanding of human anatomy through detailed and accurate diagrams. His work has inspired countless medical professionals.

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John Bell Hood

American Civil War general
Born
June 1st, 1831 193 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1879 145 years ago — 48 years old

Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, commanding the Army of Tennessee during key battles. Played a significant role in the battles of Atlanta and Franklin, where strategic maneuvers and leadership decisions were pivotal. Hood’s military career began in the Mexican-American War, after which he became a prominent figure in the Confederate army. Post-war, he faced personal and financial challenges, eventually moving to New Orleans and later serving as a businessman. He passed away in 1879 after a life marked by military service.

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Amelia Edwards

Journalist and author of 'A Thousand Miles up the Nile'
Born
June 7th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
1892 133 years ago — 61 years old

Born in England, a journalist and author specialized in travel writing. Authored 'A Thousand Miles up the Nile', which detailed the journey through Egypt and contributed to the field of Egyptology. Established the first female Egyptology society, promoting the study of ancient Egypt among women. Worked to raise awareness about the preservation of Egyptian monuments, advocating for archaeological integrity.

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Thomas J. Higgins

Canadian-American Medal of Honor recipient
Born
June 8th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1917 107 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1831, a Canadian-American sergeant distinguished for valor during the American Civil War. Served in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Earned the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism at the Battle of Gettysburg. Later received recognition in various commemorations for bravery.

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Robert Herbert

English-Australian politician, 1st Premier
Born
June 12th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1905 119 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent English-Australian political figure, served as the first Premier of Queensland from 1859 to 1866. Established the foundations of Queensland's parliamentary system. Played a crucial role in the early governance and development of Queensland after its separation from New South Wales. Advocated for infrastructure improvements and public services, contributing to the growth of the state during its formative years.

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James Clerk Maxwell

Physicist known for the electromagnetic theory
Born
June 13th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1879 145 years ago — 48 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physics and mathematics during the 19th century. Formulated the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, bringing together electricity, magnetism, and light as manifestations of the same phenomenon. Developed Maxwell's equations, which describe how electric and magnetic fields interact and propagate through space. Also made contributions to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, laying groundwork for modern physics. Worked in academia and published extensively, influencing future generations of scientists.

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Joseph Joachim

Violinist, composer, conductor
Born
June 28th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1907 117 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1831, this musician contributed significantly to the world of classical music as a violinist, composer, and conductor. He was a close associate of Johannes Brahms and played a crucial role in the premiere of many compositions, including Brahms' Violin Concerto. His performances not only showcased his technical skill but also influenced the performance practices of violinists in the late 19th century. Apart from performing, he founded the Budapest String Quartet and was instrumental in the development of several music schools. This figure's legacy also includes contributions to pedagogy in violin playing and conducting.

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Sylvester Pennoyer

Governor of Oregon, 8th in office
Born
July 6th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
1902 123 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the 8th Governor of Oregon from 1895 to 1899. Involved in legal practice before entering politics. Focused on issues such as education and infrastructure during tenure. Appointed several judges and supported the expansion of the Oregon state university system. Worked on matters related to labor and transportation within the state.

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Jane Elizabeth Conklin

American poet and religious writer
Born
July 7th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
1914 111 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed to the literary and religious landscape of the 19th century. Wrote poetry that often reflected religious themes and societal values. Engaged in writing works that resonated with audiences seeking spiritual guidance and literary appreciation. Published various poetry collections and essays that showcased both lyrical prowess and theological insights.

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