What Happened This Year 1831

Born in 1831

Emperor Kōmei of Japan

Japanese Emperor during the Bakumatsu
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1867 158 years ago — 36 years old

Reigned from 1850 until 1867, played a crucial role during the Bakumatsu period, which marked a time of political upheaval in Japan. Opposed the Tokugawa shogunate and supported the movement to restore imperial rule. Authored the 'Waka' poetry and promoted cultural reform. His reign coincided with increasing Western influence, leading to significant changes in Japan's political landscape.

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Sitting Bull

Hunkpapa Lakota chief and leader
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1890 134 years ago — 59 years old

A Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief, played a pivotal role in resisting United States government policies towards Native Americans. Advocated for the rights and traditions of his people, and became a symbol of Native American resistance. Championed the return of the Lakota to their ancestral lands and led his people during the Great Sioux War. Fought in the Battle of Little Bighorn against General Custer's forces, resulting in a significant victory for the Lakota and their allies. Later, captured and ultimately surrendered, Sitting Bull spent time in captivity before his eventual release.

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Ebenezer Cobb Morley

Sportsman and founder of the FA
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1924 100 years ago — 93 years old

A sportsman played a pivotal role in the development of modern football, establishing the Football Association in 1863 to create standardized rules for the game. In addition to founding the FA, organized various matches and promoted the sport throughout England. His efforts contributed significantly to the structure and governance of football, allowing for the sport's growth and popularization across the country.

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Clement Studebaker

Businessman, co-founder of Studebaker
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1901 123 years ago — 70 years old

Co-founded the Studebaker Corporation, which became one of the largest manufacturers of horse-drawn vehicles in the 19th century. Studebaker transitioned the company to automobile manufacturing, contributing to the rise of the automotive industry in America. The company was known for its high-quality vehicles and innovation in design and production methods. Throughout his career, played a significant role in the expansion of the company, which became a significant entity in American transportation.

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Grigorios Maraslis

Greek philanthropist and benefactor
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1907 117 years ago — 76 years old

Maraslis established various charitable institutions in Greece, primarily focusing on education and social services. He played a significant role in funding educational initiatives, particularly in supporting the establishment of schools and libraries. His contributions also included support for cultural and artistic endeavors, facilitating the advancement of local arts. His efforts aimed to improve the living conditions and opportunities for many in his community.

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Ignatius L. Donnelly

American politician and writer
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1901 124 years ago — 70 years old

Engaged in American politics during the late 19th century, contributed to the Populist movement. Authored several books, including 'Atlantis: The Antediluvian World,' which proposed theories about Atlantis and ancient civilizations. Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1871 to 1873. Conducted studies in fringe science, promoting controversial ideas about lost civilizations and humanity's past.

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Rebecca Harding Davis

American author of 'Life in the Iron Mills'
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1910 114 years ago — 79 years old

An American author and journalist contributed significantly to the literary movement of realism. Published 'Life in the Iron Mills' in 1861, which highlighted the harsh realities faced by working-class individuals in industrial America. Engaged in social issues through writings, addressing topics such as women's rights and labor conditions. Actively wrote for various publications and was a notable figure in early feminist literature.

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Grenville M. Dodge

General and politician in the U.S.
Born
1831 194 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1916 109 years ago — 85 years old

Served as a Union general during the Civil War. Played a significant role in major battles such as the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Memphis. After the war, engaged in railroad construction and became a prominent figure in the development of the Transcontinental Railroad. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa, contributing to legislative efforts during his term. Worked as an engineer and was involved in various infrastructure projects throughout the western United States.

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