Born in 1831
Grigorios Maraslis
Maraslis established various charitable institutions in Greece, primarily focusing on education and social services. He played a significant role in funding educational initiatives, particularly in supporting the establishment of schools and libraries. His contributions also included support for cultural and artistic endeavors, facilitating the advancement of local arts. His efforts aimed to improve the living conditions and opportunities for many in his community.
Continue ReadingIgnatius L. Donnelly
Engaged in American politics during the late 19th century, contributed to the Populist movement. Authored several books, including 'Atlantis: The Antediluvian World,' which proposed theories about Atlantis and ancient civilizations. Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1871 to 1873. Conducted studies in fringe science, promoting controversial ideas about lost civilizations and humanity's past.
Continue ReadingRebecca Harding Davis
An American author and journalist contributed significantly to the literary movement of realism. Published 'Life in the Iron Mills' in 1861, which highlighted the harsh realities faced by working-class individuals in industrial America. Engaged in social issues through writings, addressing topics such as women's rights and labor conditions. Actively wrote for various publications and was a notable figure in early feminist literature.
Continue ReadingIsabella Bird
A prominent 19th-century explorer and writer, this individual traveled extensively, documenting her journeys in various regions including the American West, India, and Japan. These travels were detailed in her writings, which provided insights into the cultures and landscapes encountered. The work 'A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains' portrayed experiences in Colorado and has been recognized for its narrative style and detailed observations. This person was also the first woman to be elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Continue ReadingXianfeng
Ascended the throne in 1850 at the young age of 19 during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and foreign invasions. His reign was characterized by internal strife, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864. This conflict severely weakened the Qing Dynasty and led to significant loss of life and economic instability. The Opium Wars also unfolded during this time, initiating foreign interventions that challenged China's sovereignty. The emperor struggled to modernize the military and administrative systems to counter these pressures. His efforts, however, were limited in scope and effectiveness. Xianfeng passed away in 1861, leaving a kingdom in crisis and paving the way for the eventual fall of the Qing dynasty.
Continue ReadingJohn Schofield
A prominent figure in the American military and political arena, served as the 28th Secretary of War from 1868 to 1869. Led troops in several significant battles during the Civil War, including the Battle of Wilson’s Creek and the Atlanta Campaign. After the war, held various military commands and participated in the Reconstruction efforts, overseeing military districts in the South. Played a crucial role in the negotiations surrounding the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, advocating for leniency in dealing with the South post-war.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kōmei of Japan
Reigned from 1850 until 1867, played a crucial role during the Bakumatsu period, which marked a time of political upheaval in Japan. Opposed the Tokugawa shogunate and supported the movement to restore imperial rule. Authored the 'Waka' poetry and promoted cultural reform. His reign coincided with increasing Western influence, leading to significant changes in Japan's political landscape.
Continue ReadingSitting Bull
A Hunkpapa Lakota tribal chief, played a pivotal role in resisting United States government policies towards Native Americans. Advocated for the rights and traditions of his people, and became a symbol of Native American resistance. Championed the return of the Lakota to their ancestral lands and led his people during the Great Sioux War. Fought in the Battle of Little Bighorn against General Custer's forces, resulting in a significant victory for the Lakota and their allies. Later, captured and ultimately surrendered, Sitting Bull spent time in captivity before his eventual release.
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