Born in 1831
Clement Studebaker
Co-founded the Studebaker Corporation, which became one of the largest manufacturers of horse-drawn vehicles in the 19th century. Studebaker transitioned the company to automobile manufacturing, contributing to the rise of the automotive industry in America. The company was known for its high-quality vehicles and innovation in design and production methods. Throughout his career, played a significant role in the expansion of the company, which became a significant entity in American transportation.
Continue ReadingIgnatius L. Donnelly
Engaged in American politics during the late 19th century, contributed to the Populist movement. Authored several books, including 'Atlantis: The Antediluvian World,' which proposed theories about Atlantis and ancient civilizations. Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1871 to 1873. Conducted studies in fringe science, promoting controversial ideas about lost civilizations and humanity's past.
Continue ReadingRebecca Harding Davis
An American author and journalist contributed significantly to the literary movement of realism. Published 'Life in the Iron Mills' in 1861, which highlighted the harsh realities faced by working-class individuals in industrial America. Engaged in social issues through writings, addressing topics such as women's rights and labor conditions. Actively wrote for various publications and was a notable figure in early feminist literature.
Continue ReadingIsabella Bird
A prominent 19th-century explorer and writer, this individual traveled extensively, documenting her journeys in various regions including the American West, India, and Japan. These travels were detailed in her writings, which provided insights into the cultures and landscapes encountered. The work 'A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains' portrayed experiences in Colorado and has been recognized for its narrative style and detailed observations. This person was also the first woman to be elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Continue ReadingGrenville M. Dodge
Served as a Union general during the Civil War. Played a significant role in major battles such as the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Memphis. After the war, engaged in railroad construction and became a prominent figure in the development of the Transcontinental Railroad. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa, contributing to legislative efforts during his term. Worked as an engineer and was involved in various infrastructure projects throughout the western United States.
Continue ReadingJuan Santamaría
A soldier from Costa Rica, played a significant role in the Battle of Rivas during the Filibuster War in 1856. This battle was part of the efforts to resist William Walker's invasion of Central America. Santamaría is heralded for his bravery and sacrifice, ultimately dying in combat. His actions contributed to the defeat of Walker's forces, establishing him as a national symbol of bravery in Costa Rica.
Continue ReadingFelicita Vestvali
An accomplished actress and opera singer, this individual gained recognition in the 19th century for performances in various operatic roles and theatrical productions across Europe. Notably, participation in productions at prestigious venues established a prominent reputation in both opera and theater. Contributions to the arts included performances in notable operas, expanding the repertoire available to audiences of the time.
Continue ReadingXianfeng
Ascended the throne in 1850 at the young age of 19 during a tumultuous period marked by social unrest and foreign invasions. His reign was characterized by internal strife, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864. This conflict severely weakened the Qing Dynasty and led to significant loss of life and economic instability. The Opium Wars also unfolded during this time, initiating foreign interventions that challenged China's sovereignty. The emperor struggled to modernize the military and administrative systems to counter these pressures. His efforts, however, were limited in scope and effectiveness. Xianfeng passed away in 1861, leaving a kingdom in crisis and paving the way for the eventual fall of the Qing dynasty.
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