Born in 1831
Robert Bulwer-Lytton
Born in 1831, a poet and diplomat served as the 30th Governor-General of India from 1876 to 1880. Enacted significant reforms in India, notably focusing on education and the railway system. The tenure included addressing famine issues and administrative challenges in the subcontinent. His literary work includes poetry, with notable titles such as 'The Last of the Hohenstaufens' and serving as a significant figure in the Victorian poetic movement. In addition to his literary contributions, held various political roles including Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Continue ReadingJames A. Garfield
Served as the 20th President of the United States from March 4, 1881 until September 19, 1881. Garfield was a significant figure in the American Civil War, serving as a general for the Union Army. Prior to his presidency, held positions as a U.S. Representative and was a prominent Ohio politician. Advocated for civil service reform and educational development. Assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, leading to a national outcry for reform in presidential protection and political appointments.
Continue ReadingFrederick Townsend Ward
Served in the United States Navy and later in the American Civil War. Played a significant role as a soldier during conflicts in China, particularly during the Second Opium War. Commanded foreign troops for the Qing Dynasty and led efforts in various military engagements against Taiping rebels. His actions contributed to several key victories and established a reputation in both American and Chinese military history.
Continue ReadingBernice Pauahi Bishop
A prominent figure in the education of Native Hawaiians, founded Kamehameha Schools through a significant endowment in her will. This institution continues to provide education to countless students in Hawaii. Bishop's contributions also included a focus on the preservation of Hawaiian culture and history, reflecting her commitment to the welfare of her people.
Continue ReadingGrenville M. Dodge
Served as a Union general during the Civil War. Played a significant role in major battles such as the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Memphis. After the war, engaged in railroad construction and became a prominent figure in the development of the Transcontinental Railroad. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa, contributing to legislative efforts during his term. Worked as an engineer and was involved in various infrastructure projects throughout the western United States.
Continue ReadingClement Studebaker
Co-founded the Studebaker Corporation, which became one of the largest manufacturers of horse-drawn vehicles in the 19th century. Studebaker transitioned the company to automobile manufacturing, contributing to the rise of the automotive industry in America. The company was known for its high-quality vehicles and innovation in design and production methods. Throughout his career, played a significant role in the expansion of the company, which became a significant entity in American transportation.
Continue ReadingGrigorios Maraslis
Maraslis established various charitable institutions in Greece, primarily focusing on education and social services. He played a significant role in funding educational initiatives, particularly in supporting the establishment of schools and libraries. His contributions also included support for cultural and artistic endeavors, facilitating the advancement of local arts. His efforts aimed to improve the living conditions and opportunities for many in his community.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kōmei of Japan
Reigned from 1850 until 1867, played a crucial role during the Bakumatsu period, which marked a time of political upheaval in Japan. Opposed the Tokugawa shogunate and supported the movement to restore imperial rule. Authored the 'Waka' poetry and promoted cultural reform. His reign coincided with increasing Western influence, leading to significant changes in Japan's political landscape.
Continue ReadingIgnatius L. Donnelly
Engaged in American politics during the late 19th century, contributed to the Populist movement. Authored several books, including 'Atlantis: The Antediluvian World,' which proposed theories about Atlantis and ancient civilizations. Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1871 to 1873. Conducted studies in fringe science, promoting controversial ideas about lost civilizations and humanity's past.
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