Born in 1831
Robert Bulwer-Lytton
Born in 1831, a poet and diplomat served as the 30th Governor-General of India from 1876 to 1880. Enacted significant reforms in India, notably focusing on education and the railway system. The tenure included addressing famine issues and administrative challenges in the subcontinent. His literary work includes poetry, with notable titles such as 'The Last of the Hohenstaufens' and serving as a significant figure in the Victorian poetic movement. In addition to his literary contributions, held various political roles including Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Continue ReadingJames A. Garfield
Served as the 20th President of the United States from March 4, 1881 until September 19, 1881. Garfield was a significant figure in the American Civil War, serving as a general for the Union Army. Prior to his presidency, held positions as a U.S. Representative and was a prominent Ohio politician. Advocated for civil service reform and educational development. Assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, leading to a national outcry for reform in presidential protection and political appointments.
Continue ReadingFrederick Townsend Ward
Served in the United States Navy and later in the American Civil War. Played a significant role as a soldier during conflicts in China, particularly during the Second Opium War. Commanded foreign troops for the Qing Dynasty and led efforts in various military engagements against Taiping rebels. His actions contributed to several key victories and established a reputation in both American and Chinese military history.
Continue ReadingBernice Pauahi Bishop
A prominent figure in the education of Native Hawaiians, founded Kamehameha Schools through a significant endowment in her will. This institution continues to provide education to countless students in Hawaii. Bishop's contributions also included a focus on the preservation of Hawaiian culture and history, reflecting her commitment to the welfare of her people.
Continue ReadingEbenezer Cobb Morley
A sportsman played a pivotal role in the development of modern football, establishing the Football Association in 1863 to create standardized rules for the game. In addition to founding the FA, organized various matches and promoted the sport throughout England. His efforts contributed significantly to the structure and governance of football, allowing for the sport's growth and popularization across the country.
Continue ReadingClement Studebaker
Co-founded the Studebaker Corporation, which became one of the largest manufacturers of horse-drawn vehicles in the 19th century. Studebaker transitioned the company to automobile manufacturing, contributing to the rise of the automotive industry in America. The company was known for its high-quality vehicles and innovation in design and production methods. Throughout his career, played a significant role in the expansion of the company, which became a significant entity in American transportation.
Continue ReadingJuan Santamaría
A soldier from Costa Rica, played a significant role in the Battle of Rivas during the Filibuster War in 1856. This battle was part of the efforts to resist William Walker's invasion of Central America. Santamaría is heralded for his bravery and sacrifice, ultimately dying in combat. His actions contributed to the defeat of Walker's forces, establishing him as a national symbol of bravery in Costa Rica.
Continue ReadingFelicita Vestvali
An accomplished actress and opera singer, this individual gained recognition in the 19th century for performances in various operatic roles and theatrical productions across Europe. Notably, participation in productions at prestigious venues established a prominent reputation in both opera and theater. Contributions to the arts included performances in notable operas, expanding the repertoire available to audiences of the time.
Continue ReadingGrenville M. Dodge
Served as a Union general during the Civil War. Played a significant role in major battles such as the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Memphis. After the war, engaged in railroad construction and became a prominent figure in the development of the Transcontinental Railroad. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa, contributing to legislative efforts during his term. Worked as an engineer and was involved in various infrastructure projects throughout the western United States.
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