Born in 1833
Robert Lawson
A Scottish-New Zealand architect, significant contributions were made to the architectural landscape of New Zealand. Designed the Otago Boys' High School, a prominent educational institution in Dunedin, and Knox Church, an important place of worship. Worked primarily in the late 19th century and focused on creating structures that reflected both practicality and aesthetic appeal characteristic of his era. Significant influence was observed in the Gothic Revival style prevalent in the region's architecture during that time.
Continue ReadingFrederick A. Johnson
A prominent figure in 19th-century banking and politics, his career spanned both finance and public service. Johnson served as a state senator and was recognized for his contributions to the banking industry during a period of significant economic growth. His efforts in legislative work focused on financial regulations and economic development, which shaped local economies. Engaged in community services and local governance, his influence extended beyond banking into broader public policy discussions.
Continue ReadingAlfred Clebsch
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 19th century. Developed the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, instrumental in representation theory and algebra. Worked on the theory of functions of several variables and the theory of algebraic surfaces. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, influencing many students and the field.
Continue ReadingMuthu Coomaraswamy
Born in 1833, a prominent figure in Sri Lanka's legal and political landscape. Served as the first Ceylonese to be appointed as a judge in the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Played a key role in advocating for social reforms and the rights of the local population during colonial rule. Contributed significantly to the legal profession and public service in the country, influencing future legislation and governance.
Continue ReadingCharles George Gordon
Served as a British Army general and became a prominent political figure during the 19th century. Gained recognition for military campaigns in China, particularly during the Second Opium War, and for leadership in the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Governor-General of the Sudan, where efforts to suppress the Mahdist uprising were notable. His death in Khartoum marked a significant moment in British history, provoking national debate over foreign policy and military engagement.
Continue ReadingJ. E. B. Stuart
Participated in the American Civil War as a Confederate cavalry general. Played a significant role in battles such as the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg. Commanded the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia. Gained recognition for his daring cavalry raids, remarkably during the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Yellow Tavern in 1864.
Continue ReadingJosé María de Pereda
A Spanish author and academic contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. His works often captured the essence of rural life and regionalism in Spain. He published novels and essays that explored themes of love, social issues, and the human spirit. Pereda's writing style was characterized by a deep appreciation for nature and intricate character development. His most notable work, 'Kern,' showcased his dedication to authentic storytelling and cultural representation. He was also involved in academia, influencing literary studies in Spain through his scholarly contributions.
Continue ReadingMelville Fuller
Served as the 8th Chief Justice of the United States from 1888 to 1910. Oversaw significant Supreme Court cases including Lochner v. New York and Plessy v. Ferguson. Contributed to the development of American law through influential decisions and opinions. Held various roles in legal associations and advocated for important legal reforms during tenure as Chief Justice.
Continue ReadingÉlie Ducommun
Born in Switzerland, this journalist and activist contributed significantly to the promotion of peace and international cooperation. A co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, efforts focused on disarmament and fostering dialogue between nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating for peaceful resolutions to conflicts, reflecting a commitment to global diplomacy. Also worked as the editor of the newspaper 'La Suisse' where issues of social justice and international law were championed.
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