Born in 1833
Manuel González Flores
Served as a general in the Mexican army and held the presidency at different times during the late 19th century. His political career included two non-consecutive terms as president of Mexico, with the first from 1880 to 1884. Focused on modernization and military reforms during his tenure, contributing to the strengthening of the national military forces. Engaged in various campaigns against opposition leaders and political rivals. After leaving office, remained influential in Mexican politics, aligning with government reforms and military strategies.
Continue ReadingMary Tenney Gray
Born in 1833, an American editorial writer and club-woman actively advocated for women's suffrage and social reform. Frequently contributed to publications, addressing social issues and women's rights. Played a significant role in the formation of various women's clubs and philanthropic organizations. Involved in initiatives aimed at improving education and health care for women and children.
Continue ReadingPeter Waage
A prominent chemist and academic, significant contributions were made to the field of chemistry, particularly in developing the law of mass action alongside Cato Guldberg. This law articulated the relationship between the concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction at equilibrium. Active in academia, held the position of professor at the University of Oslo, influencing generations of students and researchers. Published numerous papers that furthered the understanding of chemical reactions and kinetics, laying foundational work for future developments in the chemical sciences.
Continue ReadingFélicien Rops
Born in Belgium in 1833, a prominent painter and illustrator specialized in erotic art. Early in his career, became associated with the symbolist movement, depicting themes of death and eroticism through his artwork. Created illustrations for works by notable authors, including Baudelaire's 'Les Fleurs du mal'. His paintings often featured dark, fantastical elements that pushed societal boundaries. Rops' work has been celebrated for its distinct style and ability to provoke thought regarding sexuality and morality.
Continue ReadingThomas George Bonney
An accomplished geologist and mountaineer, contributions included research on the geology of the British Isles and participation in several prominent expeditions in the Alps. Notably, Bonney served as president of the Geological Society of London and was a key figure in the establishment of geological education in England. His career also encompassed involvement in academia, where he held a professorship at University College London, focusing on the study of mineralogy and the geological sciences.
Continue ReadingCarola of Vasa
Born into the House of Vasa, held the title of Queen of Saxony by marriage. Contributed to social causes including education and welfare during her time as queen consort. Actively supported various charitable organizations and initiatives aimed at improving the lives of the less fortunate. Fostered cultural and artistic development in her adopted country, Saxony, and played a significant role in royal family engagements.
Continue ReadingKido Takayoshi
A notable samurai and influential politician during the late Edo period and the Meiji Restoration, played a key role in the political upheaval that led to the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate. Engaged in the movement for political reform, contributed to the establishment of a modern government in Japan. Advocated for the adoption of Western technologies and ideologies. Served in various governmental positions and was instrumental in the drafting of the Meiji Constitution.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Ingersoll
Born on August 11, 1833, one served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. Later transitioned into a legal career, establishing a reputation as a prominent lawyer. Engaged in politics, one was elected to the Illinois legislature as a Republican. Advocated for secularism and free thought, earning recognition for speeches supporting civil liberties and religious freedom. Involved in the development of the modern agnostic movement, one emphasized reason and skepticism in public discourse.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Harrison
Served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. Was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, the 9th President. Oversaw the admission of six new states into the Union. Implemented the Sherman Antitrust Act aimed at curbing monopolies. Contributed to the modernization of the United States Navy.
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