Born in 1833
John St. John
Served as the 8th Governor of Kansas from 1879 to 1883. Contributed to the establishment of prohibition laws in the state and was involved in various political issues of his time. Held office during a significant period of growth and development for Kansas, navigating challenges such as economic development and education reform. Previously worked as a lawyer and was active in local politics, building a reputation that led to his gubernatorial appointment. Engaged with the community to promote civic engagement and reform policies during his administration.
Continue ReadingLucy Hobbs Taylor
Became the first woman in the United States to graduate from a dental college in 1866. Established a successful dental practice in Iowa and later in Chicago. Played a role in advocating for women's rights within the field of dentistry. Contributed to the education of future dentists as an educator and mentor.
Continue ReadingFrederic Shields
Born in 1833, this English painter and illustrator gained recognition for contributions to book illustrations and murals. Continuing to evolve in style and technique, the work often encompassed themes from literature and mythology. A significant period involved collaboration with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, influencing later artistic developments. In addition, associations with prominent literary works helped establish a unique niche in artistic circles, especially in illustrated publications.
Continue ReadingMary Abigail Dodge
Born in 1833, this American writer and essayist published under the pseudonym Gail Hamilton. A prominent literary figure of the 19th century, authored essays and books that examined social issues and conventions of the time. 'St. Elmo', published in 1866, became a widely read novel, exploring themes of love and personal growth. The work was notable for its realistic portrayal of characters and emotional depth. Contributed to various periodicals and was engaged in literary discussions that shaped public opinion on women's roles in society.
Continue ReadingFerdinand von Richthofen
A prominent geographer and academic, contributed significantly to the fields of geography and geology. Developed the concept of 'geoecology' and emphasized the relationship between geographic factors and human activity. Conducted extensive explorations in China, mapping the region and studying its geology. Authored 'China: Ergebnisse einer Reise,' which detailed the findings from his travels and research. His work laid the foundation for modern geographical research in Asia and influenced future studies.
Continue ReadingJohannes Brahms
A composer and pianist, focused on symphonic and choral compositions. Contributed significantly to the chamber music repertoire. Achieved prominence in the Romantic era with a distinctive style that combined classic forms with personal expression. Composed four symphonies, the Violin Concerto in D major, and numerous lieder. His works were celebrated for their structural integrity and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingManuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Held the office of Prime Minister of Spain in the late 19th century. Began a political career as a member of the Progressive Party and served as a Deputy in the Spanish Parliament. Advocated for liberal reforms and played a significant role during the regency period of Queen Isabella II. Led the government during a challenging political landscape marked by conflicts such as the Third Carlist War. Resigned from the office after the establishment of a conservative government.
Continue ReadingFélix Bracquemond
Born in 1833, contributed as a painter and etcher with significant influence on the arts. Established a relationship with the famous Sèvres porcelain manufactory, where created designs that blended tradition with modern techniques. Contributed to the revival of etching in the 19th century, creating over 200 prints that showcased intricate line work and themes often drawn from mythology and literature. Taught and mentored other artists, strengthening the etching community in France. Active until the early 20th century, left a legacy in both painting and printmaking.
Continue ReadingJohn Marshall Harlan
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. Promoted civil rights and civil liberties, particularly in cases concerning racial equality. Advocated for the desegregation of public facilities, opposing the majority opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson. Prior to Supreme Court service, held positions in local and state government including roles as a circuit court judge.
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