Born in 1834
James Fisk
A prominent figure in the 19th-century American finance sector, gained notoriety through various successful ventures and the controversial Erie War. Engaged in railroad expansion and manipulation of stock markets, significantly influenced the financial landscape. Established the Fisk & Belden brokerage firm, which played a key role in the manipulation of stock prices. Engaged in notable activities such as the infamous scandal involving the Atlantic & Pacific Telegraph Company. Associated with the Tammany Hall political machine.
Continue ReadingPrentice Mulford
An influential humorist and writer, contributed significantly to American literature in the 19th century. Wrote a series of essays and humorous pieces that explored the human condition and philosophy of life. His works popularized the concept of 'laws of attraction', influencing later self-help movements. Contributed to various periodicals, establishing a distinct voice in American humor.
Continue ReadingFrank R. Stockton
An American writer and humorist, Stockton gained prominence in the late 19th century through short stories that featured whimsical plots and clever twists. His most celebrated work, 'The Lady, or the Tiger?', captivated readers with its open-ended conclusion, sparking discussions about choice and morality. He contributed to various magazines, including the Atlantic Monthly and Harper's, establishing a reputation for engaging narratives. Beyond fiction, Stockton also wrote humorous essays and children's literature, showcasing his versatile writing style. His storytelling often blended fantasy with ethical dilemmas, appealing to a wide audience and leaving a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingCharles Lennox Richardson
Active in the 19th century, this individual established himself as a prominent figure in the textile trade. The merchant specialized in the importation of raw cotton and played a significant role in the expansion of the cotton industry within England. His business acumen contributed to the establishment of numerous trade connections across the globe, enhancing the overall economic landscape of the period. He was involved in various ventures that helped to set standards in the trading community and facilitated the flow of goods between countries. His legacy includes contributions to both industry practices and the local economy.
Continue ReadingCharles Farrar Browne
Became a prominent American author and humorist in the 19th century. Created the character Artemus Ward, gaining widespread popularity through humorous sketches published in newspapers and magazines. Contributed to the literary scene with a unique satirical style that critiqued contemporary issues. Educated in various institutions, Browne also influenced comedic writing and performance during his time.
Continue ReadingViktor Hartmann
Born in 1834, this individual contributed significantly to Russian art and architecture. Education included studying architecture, which led to a career that blended both disciplines. The individual became affiliated with the World of Art movement, fostering a fusion of artistic and architectural principles in Russian culture. A major event was the 1871 exhibition in memory of the individual, which showcased various works and cemented the influence on later generations of artists, particularly in the realms of design and illustration.
Continue ReadingCarl Bloch
A Danish painter and academic, recognized for contributions to religious artwork during the 19th century. Studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and received accolades for his strong use of color and dramatic compositions. Frequently depicted biblical scenes, significant religious figures, and themes, leading to a respected legacy within the art community. Multiple artworks are displayed in museums and churches across Denmark and Sweden, illustrating a deep commitment to the spiritual and emotive aspects of painting. His works invite audiences into narratives rooted in Christian theology and symbolism, showcasing technical skill and thoughtfully composed imagery.
Continue ReadingJānis Frīdrihs Baumanis
Contributed to the development of architecture in Latvia during the 19th century. Worked in a variety of styles, including Renaissance and Neo-Gothic. Designed several prominent buildings in Riga and elsewhere, many of which remain significant in Latvian architectural history. Active in architectural education, played a role in promoting architectural professionalism in the region.
Continue ReadingJohann Bauschinger
Born in 1834, this engineer and physicist contributed significantly to the field of material science. Bauschinger is recognized for formulating the Bauschinger effect, which describes the phenomenon where the yield strength of a material decreases after it has been subjected to plastic deformation. His research focused on the mechanical properties of materials, leading to a deeper understanding of stress and strain behavior in various substances. His work has influenced both engineering practices and materials testing methodologies.
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