What Happened This Year 1834

Born in 1834

Auguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie

French philosopher and academic
Born
June 18th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1895 130 years ago — 61 years old

A significant figure in 19th-century French philosophy and academia. Contributed to the fields of physics and philosophy, focusing on the nature of waves and particles. Held academic positions and participated in the intellectual discourse of the time, influencing contemporary and later thinkers. Engaged in educational initiatives and government committees, promoting scientific understanding and philosophy.

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Charles Spurgeon

Pastor and author of numerous sermons
Born
June 19th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1892 133 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent English pastor and author, known for leadership at the Metropolitan Tabernacle in London. Delivered thousands of sermons, which were compiled into numerous volumes, making significant theological contributions. Established a charitable organization, the Stockwell Orphanage, to aid orphans and the needy. Published works that emphasized practical Christianity and the importance of personal faith.

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William Chester Minor

Surgeon and lexicographer of the OED
Born
June 22nd, 1834 190 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1920 104 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the Oxford English Dictionary as a major lexicographical contributor. Served in the American Civil War as a surgeon. Later experienced mental health challenges and was committed to an asylum in England. While in the asylum, gathered and provided extensive quotes and definitions for the dictionary's compilation. Helped expand the understanding of English words and their usages through detailed documentation.

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Jadwiga Łuszczewska

Polish poet and author with notable works
Born
July 1st, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1834, this individual became a prominent figure in Polish literature during the 19th century. Renowned for expertise in poetry, the literary contributions spanned various themes, showcasing personal and national identity. Writings appeared in numerous collections and periodicals, establishing a significant presence in the literary world. The author's works were well-received and continue to be studied in Polish literary circles.

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Hendrick Peter Godfried Quack

Dutch economist and historian
Born
July 2nd, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1917 108 years ago — 82 years old

Specialized in economic history and contributed to the understanding of Dutch economic development. Published extensively on the relationship between economic theory and historical events, particularly during the 17th century. Made significant contributions to the study of agrarian economics and the role of agriculture in the Dutch economy. Engaged in academic discussions and policy debates regarding economic practices in the Netherlands during his lifetime.

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Jan Neruda

Czech Journalist and Poet
Born
July 9th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1891 133 years ago — 57 years old

Born in Prague, a significant figure in Czech literature. Contributed to journalism and poetry during the 19th century. His literary work spanned various forms, including essays, columns, and poetry collections. Gained prominence through the use of vivid imagery and exploration of everyday life. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Czech National Revival. Worked for several periodicals, significantly influencing the cultural landscape of Czech society. His poetry often highlighted the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people.

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James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Painter known for 'Whistler's Mother'
Born
July 11th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1834, this American-English painter and illustrator played a significant role in the art world during the late 19th century. His work often emphasized color and composition over realistic representation. His most iconic piece, 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1', commonly referred to as 'Whistler's Mother', gained acclaim and is recognized as a classic. Although he faced criticism throughout his career, he contributed to the development of the aesthetic movement in art and influenced modern artists through his innovative techniques and approaches to painting.

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Edgar Degas

French painter and sculptor of ballet
Born
July 19th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1917 107 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the Impressionist movement, focusing on movement and the human form. Preferred depicting ballet dancers, women in domestic settings, and horse races. Utilized pastels and oils, creating iconic works such as 'The Ballet Class' and 'The Dance Class'. Experimented with new techniques in drawing and sculpture, influencing future generations of artists.

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Miguel Grau Seminario

Admiral known for naval heroism
Born
July 27th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1879 145 years ago — 45 years old

An admiral in the Peruvian Navy, played a significant role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884) against Chile. Commanded the ironclad Huáscar, achieving several naval victories. His leadership and bravery during the conflict made him a celebrated figure in Peru. Grau's dedication to his crew and ethical conduct in warfare garnered respect from both allies and adversaries.

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