Born in 1834
Auguste-Théodore-Paul de Broglie
A significant figure in 19th-century French philosophy and academia. Contributed to the fields of physics and philosophy, focusing on the nature of waves and particles. Held academic positions and participated in the intellectual discourse of the time, influencing contemporary and later thinkers. Engaged in educational initiatives and government committees, promoting scientific understanding and philosophy.
Continue ReadingCharles Spurgeon
A prominent English pastor and author, known for leadership at the Metropolitan Tabernacle in London. Delivered thousands of sermons, which were compiled into numerous volumes, making significant theological contributions. Established a charitable organization, the Stockwell Orphanage, to aid orphans and the needy. Published works that emphasized practical Christianity and the importance of personal faith.
Continue ReadingWilliam Chester Minor
Contributed significantly to the Oxford English Dictionary as a major lexicographical contributor. Served in the American Civil War as a surgeon. Later experienced mental health challenges and was committed to an asylum in England. While in the asylum, gathered and provided extensive quotes and definitions for the dictionary's compilation. Helped expand the understanding of English words and their usages through detailed documentation.
Continue ReadingJadwiga Łuszczewska
Born in 1834, this individual became a prominent figure in Polish literature during the 19th century. Renowned for expertise in poetry, the literary contributions spanned various themes, showcasing personal and national identity. Writings appeared in numerous collections and periodicals, establishing a significant presence in the literary world. The author's works were well-received and continue to be studied in Polish literary circles.
Continue ReadingHendrick Peter Godfried Quack
Specialized in economic history and contributed to the understanding of Dutch economic development. Published extensively on the relationship between economic theory and historical events, particularly during the 17th century. Made significant contributions to the study of agrarian economics and the role of agriculture in the Dutch economy. Engaged in academic discussions and policy debates regarding economic practices in the Netherlands during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJan Neruda
Born in Prague, a significant figure in Czech literature. Contributed to journalism and poetry during the 19th century. His literary work spanned various forms, including essays, columns, and poetry collections. Gained prominence through the use of vivid imagery and exploration of everyday life. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Czech National Revival. Worked for several periodicals, significantly influencing the cultural landscape of Czech society. His poetry often highlighted the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people.
Continue ReadingJames Abbott McNeill Whistler
Born in 1834, this American-English painter and illustrator played a significant role in the art world during the late 19th century. His work often emphasized color and composition over realistic representation. His most iconic piece, 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1', commonly referred to as 'Whistler's Mother', gained acclaim and is recognized as a classic. Although he faced criticism throughout his career, he contributed to the development of the aesthetic movement in art and influenced modern artists through his innovative techniques and approaches to painting.
Continue ReadingEdgar Degas
Contributed significantly to the Impressionist movement, focusing on movement and the human form. Preferred depicting ballet dancers, women in domestic settings, and horse races. Utilized pastels and oils, creating iconic works such as 'The Ballet Class' and 'The Dance Class'. Experimented with new techniques in drawing and sculpture, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMiguel Grau Seminario
An admiral in the Peruvian Navy, played a significant role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884) against Chile. Commanded the ironclad Huáscar, achieving several naval victories. His leadership and bravery during the conflict made him a celebrated figure in Peru. Grau's dedication to his crew and ethical conduct in warfare garnered respect from both allies and adversaries.
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