What Happened This Year 1834

Born in 1834

Georg Hermann Quincke

German physicist and academic
Born
November 19th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1924 101 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed to the fields of physics and optics. Developed the Quincke apparatus used for studying light refraction and optical phenomena. Conducted extensive research in acoustics and used a resonator to explore sound phenomena. Held academic positions and published significant works in the area of optics and acoustics.

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Franjo Kuhač

Croatian conductor and composer
Born
November 20th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1911 114 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1834, this individual was a prominent conductor and composer in Croatia. He played a significant role in the development of Croatian classical music during the 19th century. His involvement in music education contributed to the training of future generations of musicians. His compositions often featured elements of Croatian folk music and included various choral and orchestral works. This person's efforts in promoting Croatian music helped establish a national identity within the classical music sphere, and he held leadership positions within several musical organizations.

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Hetty Green

American businesswoman and financier
Born
November 21st, 1834 190 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1916 108 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1834, a prominent American businesswoman and financier gained considerable wealth through effective investments in railroads and real estate. Established a reputation for shrewd money management and conservative investment strategies, often referred to as the 'Witch of Wall Street' due to her frugal lifestyle. At the peak of her career, amassed a fortune that made her one of the richest women in the United States during her time. Emphasized financial independence and exhibited a strong interest in various investment opportunities, often competing with male counterparts in a male-dominated field.

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Léon Walras

Economist and creator of general equilibrium
Born
December 16th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1910 115 years ago — 75 years old

An economist and academic who developed the theory of general equilibrium, which analyzes the effect of supply and demand across multiple markets simultaneously. Walras published a seminal work titled 'Éléments d'économie politique pure' in 1874, laying the groundwork for modern economic theory. He worked as a professor at the University of Lausanne, where his contributions influenced both microeconomic and macroeconomic analysis. His methodologies focused on mathematical formulations to represent economic concepts, significantly shaping the field of economics.

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Queen Kapiolani of Hawaii

Hawaiian monarch and cultural advocate
Born
December 31st, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1834, Kapiolani served as the queen consort of King David Kalakaua of Hawaii. She was a prominent figure in Hawaiian society and worked towards cultural preservation during a time of significant change. Kapiolani became well-known for promoting Hawaiian education and the arts. She was instrumental in the establishment of the Kapiolani Maternity Home, which provided healthcare for women and infants. Kapiolani's legacy included efforts in the revitalization of Hawaiian language and traditions amidst the influence of Western culture.

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Ignacio Manuel Altamirano

Mexican intellectual and journalist
Born
1834 191 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1893 132 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to Mexican literature and education. Published works that emphasized the importance of cultural identity and historical context in literature. Edited and published influential literary magazines, promoting the works of contemporary writers. Actively participated in educational reforms and advocated for the rights of indigenous peoples, emphasizing the need for representation and equality in society.

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George Dibbs

Australian politician, 10th Premier of NSW
Born
1834 191 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1904 120 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the 10th Premier of New South Wales from 1891 to 1894. Elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1880, held various ministerial positions before becoming Premier. Focused on public works and education reform during the tenure as Premier. Resigned in 1894 after losing authority within his party and faced challenges due to economic conditions. Contributed to the development of infrastructure in the region.

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Kamehameha IV

Hawaiian King known for his reign
Born
1834 191 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1863 161 years ago — 29 years old

This Hawaiian monarch ruled from 1855 until his death in 1863. Ascending to the throne at a time of significant change, policies focused on modernizing the kingdom and improving public health. Advocated for the establishment of the Kamehameha Schools, which provided education for Native Hawaiian children. Worked to strengthen the Hawaiian economy and maintain independence during pressures from foreign powers. His reign saw efforts to promote agriculture and infrastructure development while navigating both internal and external challenges.

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Joachim III of Constantinople

Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Born
1834 191 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1912 112 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1901 until death in 1912. Led the Patriarchate during a time of political and social change within the Ottoman Empire. Focused on the preservation of Orthodox traditions and the church's role in a rapidly modernizing world. Played a significant role in inter-Orthodox relations and emphasized the importance of maintaining Christian unity. Increased the Patriarchate's visibility on the global stage through networking within the Christian community.

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