What Happened This Year 1834

Born in 1834

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi

French sculptor, designer of Statue of Liberty
Born
August 2nd, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1904 121 years ago — 70 years old

Born in France, a prominent sculptor emerged in the 19th century. Studied at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris. Gained international recognition for designing the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France to the United States, completed in 1886. This monumental work symbolizes freedom and democracy. Bartholdi also created various other sculptures and participated in multiple exhibitions across Europe.

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John Venn

Mathematician and philosopher, Venn diagram
Born
August 4th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1923 101 years ago — 88 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and philosophy. Developed the Venn diagram, which visually represents logical relations between sets. Authored several works on symbolic logic and probability theory, enhancing the understanding of these subjects. Participated actively in philosophical discussions of his time, focusing on logic and its applications in mathematics.

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Marshall Field

American businessman and philanthropist.
Born
August 18th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1906 119 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent businessman and philanthropist in the United States, established a highly successful department store in Chicago that became a model for modern retail. Developed a reputation for offering high-quality merchandise and exceptional customer service. Committed to philanthropy, supported various institutions, including art museums and educational organizations. Left a lasting legacy in both commerce and charitable endeavors.

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Samuel Pierpont Langley

Physicist and astronomer, invented the radiometer
Born
August 22nd, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1834, significant contributions included studies in astronomy and physics. Developed a reputation for expertise in aerodynamics, particularly with his work on powered flight. Served as the director of the Smithsonian Institution from 1887 until death in 1906. His early experiments in aviation and the development of the Langley Aerodrome marked essential steps in the advancement of aeronautics. Conducted extensive research in optics and the behavior of solar radiation.

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Amilcare Ponchielli

Italian composer of operas and symphonies
Born
August 31st, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1886 139 years ago — 51 years old

An Italian composer and academic, contributions to the operatic genre include 'La Gioconda', which debuted in 1876 and remains a staple in the operatic repertoire. Ponchielli also held a position at the Milan Conservatory, where he influenced the next generation of musicians. His works reflected the rich traditions of Italian opera, blending lyrical melodies with dramatic themes, providing a profound influence on composers that followed.

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Joseph Henry Shorthouse

English author of 'John Inglesant'
Born
September 9th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1903 122 years ago — 68 years old

An English author contributed significantly to Victorian literature. Best remembered for the novel 'John Inglesant', which delves into themes of religion and philosophy. Active during the late 19th century, he focused on writing that blends historical fiction with spiritual exploration. His works often reflect the influence of his Quaker upbringing and personal beliefs. Shorthouse's unique narrative style and character development showcased the complexities of moral and spiritual dilemmas, gaining recognition among contemporary audiences.

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Walter Kittredge

Violinist and composer of Civil War songs
Born
October 8th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1905 119 years ago — 70 years old

A violinist and composer, contributed significantly to American music during the 19th century. Kittredge composed several notable songs, especially during the Civil War era. His most recognized composition, 'The Battle Cry of Freedom,' became a popular anthem for Union troops. He also performed publicly, showcasing his skills on the violin and promoting his compositions. Kittredge's work remains a part of American historical music, reflecting the sentiments of the time.

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Aleksis Kivi

Finnish author and playwright - Seven Brothers
Born
October 10th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1872 152 years ago — 38 years old

An influential Finnish author and playwright, this individual wrote primarily in Finnish, contributing significantly to Finnish literature. Best recognized for the classic novel 'Seven Brothers', the work is notable for its depiction of rural life and the Finnish identity. This writer also penned several plays, such as 'Kullervo' and 'The Finnish Girl', which explored themes of folklore and societal issues. Through these writings, the use of the Finnish language in literature gained momentum during a time when the language was underrepresented.

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José Hernández

Argentinian journalist and poet
Born
November 10th, 1834 190 years ago
Died
1886 139 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1834, a prominent Argentinian journalist, poet, and politician. Wrote the epic poem "Martín Fierro," which became a key work in Argentine literature and reflected the life of gauchos. Held political office, contributing to various social and cultural discussions. His literary contributions focused on national identity and social justice, making a significant mark in the political and cultural landscape of Argentina.

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