What Happened This Year 1835

Historical Events from This Year 1835 (View all 26)

Exploration & Discovery

HMS Beagle Anchors at Chonos Archipelago

January 7th, 1835 190 years ago

HMS Beagle arrived at the Chonos Archipelago, carrying Charles Darwin and his crew. They were part of the ship’s journey mapping the southern coasts of South America. The remote archipelago, located off the coast of Chile, served as a site for exploration and observation. Darwin conducted further biological studies and insights during this stop, contributing to his later theories on evolution and natural selection.

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Politics & Government

Celebratory Dinner for Zero National Debt

January 8th, 1835 190 years ago

Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, hosted a celebratory dinner to mark a significant achievement: the reduction of the national debt to zero. The event took place in Washington, D.C., and gathered key political figures and supporters of Jackson's administration. This remarkable economic milestone was celebrated not only as a personal victory for Jackson but also as a demonstration of fiscal responsibility and government efficiency. The dinner was a reflection of the optimistic spirit of the era and Jackson's commitment to the principles of limited government and sound financial management.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Slave Revolt in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil

January 24th, 1835 190 years ago

In Salvador da Bahia, enslaved people led a revolt against oppressive conditions, marking a pivotal moment in the resistance against slavery in Brazil. This uprising involved hundreds of enslaved individuals who organized, aiming to assert their freedom and overthrow their captors. The rebellion highlighted the pervasive discontent among the enslaved population and would later contribute to the gradual abolition of slavery in the region.

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Politics & Government

First Assassination Attempt on a U.S. President

January 30th, 1835 190 years ago

Richard Lawrence unsuccessfully attempts to assassinate President Andrew Jackson in Washington, D.C. during a congressional funeral procession. Armed with two pistols, Lawrence fires at Jackson but both pistols misfire. He is quickly subdued by nearby individuals, including Jackson and several congressmen. This incident marks the first attempt on the life of a sitting U.S. president.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Slavery Abolished in Mauritius

February 1st, 1835 190 years ago

Slavery was officially abolished in Mauritius, a British colony in the Indian Ocean, marking a significant shift in societal structure. The British Parliament passed the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833, leading to this change. The Act led to the emancipation of all enslaved people in British colonies, including Mauritius, although it came into full effect in the colony a few years later. The transition was marked by new labor practices as the former enslaved population sought to redefine their roles in society.

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Religion & Philosophy

Formation of the Original Quorum of Twelve Apostles

February 14th, 1835 190 years ago

In Kirtland, Ohio, the original Quorum of the Twelve Apostles was formally organized, consisting of twelve leaders chosen to guide and support the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This pivotal moment solidified the church's leadership structure, ensuring expansion and missionary work. The apostles were ordained by Joseph Smith, the church founder, and provided spiritual governance and direction to the emerging membership.

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Born in 1835 (View all 69)

César Cui

Russian general and composer
Born
January 18th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1835, this individual served as a Russian general while also making significant contributions to music as a composer and music critic. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he became associated with the Mighty Handful, a group of Russian composers. His compositions include operas, piano works, and songs, incorporating Russian folk melodies and themes. Besides composing, he wrote music criticism that helped shape public understanding of music.

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Lunalilo of Hawaii

Hawaiian King and Constitution Drafting
Born
January 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1874 151 years ago — 39 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1873, ruled until 1874. Became the first elected monarch of Hawaii, taking the title of King. Promoted the development of a constitution that emphasized civil rights, including equal rights for all races. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the Hawaiian government and foster economic stability. Established a legacy of promoting education and public welfare.

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Mirza Ghulam Ahmad

Indian religious leader and reformer
Born
February 13th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1908 116 years ago — 73 years old

An Indian religious leader founded the Ahmadiyya movement in Islam during the late 19th century. In 1889, established the community in the Punjab region, emphasizing a peaceful interpretation of Islam and the importance of social reform. Wrote extensively on religious and social issues, promoting a message of interfaith dialogue and understanding. Claimed to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, advocating for the revival of true Islamic teachings and the need for spiritual renewal among Muslims.

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Piet Paaltjens

Dutch minister and poet of 'Floris de Vijfde'
Born
February 14th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1835, spent much of life as a minister while pursuing literary ambitions. Gained recognition for poignant poetry that reflected personal experiences and societal themes. Achieved posthumous fame through the collection 'Floris de Vijfde', which showcased a blend of humor and melancholy, associated with Dutch life and culture. Emphasized themes of love, loss, and existential reflection in writings, contributing to Dutch literature.

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Demetrius Vikelas

Greek businessman and philanthropist
Born
February 15th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1908 116 years ago — 73 years old

A businessman and philanthropist from Greece, contributed significantly to various causes, particularly in education and cultural development. Served as the first President of the International Olympic Committee from 1894 until 1896. Played a crucial role in the revival of the modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896. His efforts were characterized by a commitment to fostering athleticism and international cooperation through sports.

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Julius Vogel

New Zealand Prime Minister and journalist
Born
February 24th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 64 years old

Born in England, a prominent journalist migrated to New Zealand where a significant political career unfolded. Served as the 8th Prime Minister from 1873 to 1875. His tenure was marked by a focus on infrastructure development and economic initiatives. Played a crucial role in the introduction of the Public Works Act, facilitating major public construction projects. Advocated for immigration to bolster the workforce and support economic growth.

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People Who Died in 1835 (View all 23)

Henry Hunt

English farmer and politician
Born
1773 252 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1835 190 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent English farmer and politician, significantly contributed to the reform movement in the early 19th century. Advocate for the rights of working-class people, Hunt gained popularity speaking at mass meetings for electoral reform and social justice. Participated in the Peterloo Massacre of 1819, where peaceful demonstrators were attacked by cavalry, leading to increased public awareness of the plight of the working class. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Preston, actively worked towards the repeal of the Combination Acts, which restricted trade union activities.

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Francis II

Holy Roman Emperor and last emperor
Born
February 12th, 1768 257 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1835 190 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1768, the last Holy Roman Emperor reigned from 1792 until 1806. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred after the Austro-Prussian War, leading to the establishment of the Austrian Empire. Emphasized the importance of maintaining the empire's influence in European politics during the Napoleonic Wars, facing significant challenges from Napoleon Bonaparte. Advocated for diplomatic solutions and alliances to preserve imperial power, ultimately abdicated in 1806 as Napoleon’s forces advanced. Transitioned to the role of Emperor of Austria thereafter, continuing to rule until 1835.

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Christian Günther von Bernstorff

Danish-Prussian politician and diplomat
Born
April 3rd, 1769 255 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1835 189 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a prominent politician and diplomat in the early 19th century, representing Denmark and Prussia during a time of significant political change in Europe. Played a crucial role in diplomatic negotiations and was involved in shaping policies that addressed the complex relationships between various European powers. His work primarily focused on navigating the tensions surrounding the influence of larger nations on smaller states in the region.

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Louis Léopold Robert

French painter known for genre scenes
Born
May 13th, 1794 230 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1835 189 years ago — 40 years old

A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.

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John Nash

Architect of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
Born
January 18th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1835 189 years ago — 83 years old

An architect prominent in the early 19th century specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Designed the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, showcasing a unique blend of Indo-Saracenic and Chinese styles. This iconic structure served as a royal retreat for King George IV and remains a significant piece of British architectural heritage. Nash contributed to the redesign of London’s Regent's Park and was instrumental in the development of Regent Street, influencing urban planning in the city.

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Gian Domenico Romagnosi

Italian physicist and economist
Born
December 11th, 1761 263 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1835 189 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1761, a physicist, economist, and jurist significantly contributed to the fields of law and science. Romagnosi emphasized the importance of economic science and the application of physics in jurisprudence. His works integrated the principles of natural law with economic theories, and he provided insights into public finance and legal reforms. His scholarly work influenced economic policy, and he engaged in the intellectual discourse of his time, particularly in relation to the political and legal frameworks prevailing in Italy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

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