Born in 1837
Thomas Playford II
Served as the 17th Premier of South Australia from 1938 to 1941. Held various political positions, including Minister of Education and Minister of Industry. Contributed to the development of South Australian labor policies and infrastructure projects. His tenure included significant challenges posed by World War II and economic issues of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn Wesley Hyatt
An American engineer contributed significantly to the invention of synthetic materials. Developed the first practical process for producing celluloid in 1868, which became widely used in various applications, including photography and billiard balls. The innovation in celluloid provided an alternative to ivory and other materials. Hyatt also invented a number of devices related to the production and use of this plastic, which played a vital role in the growing industries of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingÉmile Waldteufel
A pianist and conductor from France, celebrated for composing a variety of waltzes and operettas during the late 19th century. Waldteufel gained prominence with works that blended catchy melodies and light orchestration. His most famous piece, "Les Patineurs," made a significant mark in the world of light classical music and continues to be widely performed today. He served as the conductor for several prominent orchestras and became a respected figure in the Paris musical scene, collaborating with various notable artists and organizations. His contributions to the waltz genre cemented his place in music history.
Continue ReadingE. W. Bullinger
An English minister and theologian, contributed significantly to biblical scholarship and interpretation. Best known for work on the companion Bible, which includes extensive notes on scripture and prophecy. Advocated for a literal interpretation of the Bible and emphasized the significance of prophetic events. His writings focused on dispensationalism and the relationship between the Old and New Testaments.
Continue ReadingEmpress Elisabeth of Austria
Born into a Bavarian duchy, this figure married Emperor Franz Joseph I at a young age. The marriage faced numerous challenges, including political pressures and personal struggles. Known for her beauty and fashion, the empress withdrew from official duties and often traveled to escape the confines of court life. She became a patron of the arts and supported various health and educational initiatives. Her tragic assassination in 1898 by an Italian anarchist in Geneva marked the end of her life.
Continue ReadingGeorge Dewey
An American admiral played a significant role in the Spanish-American War as the commander of the United States Navy's Asiatic Squadron. The most notable achievement occurred during the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, where a swift and decisive victory against the Spanish fleet established naval dominance. This victory marked a pivotal moment in the war, leading to the U.S. acquisition of Guam and Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines. After the war, served as the Admiral of the Navy, the highest rank in the U.S. Navy.
Continue ReadingMorgan Bulkeley
Served as the 54th Governor of Connecticut from 1889 to 1890. Played a significant role in shaping state policies during his tenure. Engaged in various political activities and held multiple positions within the state government prior to becoming governor. Also served as a soldier during the Civil War, contributing to military efforts.
Continue ReadingKintpuash
Served as a chief of the Modoc tribe in California and Oregon. Led the tribe during the Modoc War against the U.S. military from 1872 to 1873. The conflict arose due to land disputes and the forced relocation of the Modoc people. Kintpuash and his followers sought to defend their homeland, leading to significant military engagements. Following the war, he was captured and eventually executed in 1873.
Continue ReadingJacob Maris
Prominent Dutch painter associated with the Hague School, focusing on landscape painting. Active in the late 19th century, contributed to the realism movement. Noted for innovative interpretations of natural light and atmosphere within his works. Served as a professor at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, fostering the development of younger artists. Created works that often featured the Dutch countryside, with a particular emphasis on the sea and coastal scenes.
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