What Happened This Year 1837

Born in 1837

Arnold Janssen

German priest and missionary founder
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1909 116 years ago — 72 years old

A priest and missionary dedicated to educational and spiritual service, established the Society of the Divine Word in 1875 to promote missionary work worldwide. Founded the congregation of the Servants of the Holy Spirit, focusing on global evangelization and education. Created various institutions and missions to support his vision for spreading the Gospel, emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity in missionary work.

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Ivan Kramskoi

Russian Painter and Art Critic
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1887 138 years ago — 50 years old

An influential Russian painter and art critic, played a pivotal role in the development of realistic art in Russia during the 19th century. Founded the Society of Traveling Art Exhibitions, promoting the works of contemporary artists. Implemented critical approaches to art, emphasizing the importance of individual expression and national identity. His most notable works include 'The Unknown Woman' and 'Portrait of the Artist's Family'. Contributed significantly to art criticism through essays and reviews.

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