Born in 1837
Joseph Leycester Lyne
A notable English monk contributed to the revival of interest in monastic life during the late 19th century. Founded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, promoting religious and charitable work. Organized pilgrimages to significant sites in Europe, encouraging spiritual exploration among followers. Documented various aspects of religious life through writings that reflected the monastic commitment to community and service.
Continue ReadingIon Creangă
An influential Romanian author and educator, contributions to literature include children's stories and autobiographical anecdotes. Authored 'Amintiri din copilărie', a celebrated work recounting childhood experiences and Romanian folklore. Engaged in education, Creangă worked as a schoolmaster, promoting the importance of education in the community. The narrative style incorporated local dialect and traditions, reflecting the culture of Romania in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingMary Harris Jones
A prominent labor organizer, dedicated efforts to improve working conditions for miners and industrial workers. Played a key role in various labor strikes and advocated for workers' rights. Co-founded the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), emphasizing the importance of solidarity among workers. Organized the 1903 March of the Mill Children, bringing national attention to child labor issues. Worked tirelessly to address injustices faced by workers during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingKintpuash
Served as a chief of the Modoc tribe in California and Oregon. Led the tribe during the Modoc War against the U.S. military from 1872 to 1873. The conflict arose due to land disputes and the forced relocation of the Modoc people. Kintpuash and his followers sought to defend their homeland, leading to significant military engagements. Following the war, he was captured and eventually executed in 1873.
Continue ReadingIvan Kramskoi
An influential Russian painter and art critic, played a pivotal role in the development of realistic art in Russia during the 19th century. Founded the Society of Traveling Art Exhibitions, promoting the works of contemporary artists. Implemented critical approaches to art, emphasizing the importance of individual expression and national identity. His most notable works include 'The Unknown Woman' and 'Portrait of the Artist's Family'. Contributed significantly to art criticism through essays and reviews.
Continue ReadingJacob Maris
Prominent Dutch painter associated with the Hague School, focusing on landscape painting. Active in the late 19th century, contributed to the realism movement. Noted for innovative interpretations of natural light and atmosphere within his works. Served as a professor at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, fostering the development of younger artists. Created works that often featured the Dutch countryside, with a particular emphasis on the sea and coastal scenes.
Continue ReadingBarghash bin Said of Zanzibar
Ruled Zanzibar from 1870 until 1888, instrumental in the development of the island's economy and infrastructure. Oversaw the expansion of clove plantations, which became a significant export. Strengthened diplomatic ties with Western powers and modernized the sultanate's governance. Fostered education and established modern institutions. Engaged in conflicts with rival powers, notably during the Anglo-Zanzibar War in 1896, which occurred shortly after death.
Continue ReadingGabriel Dumont
A prominent leader of the Métis people, played a key role in the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Advocated for Métis rights and land claims, promoting the preservation of Métis culture and heritage. Worked alongside Louis Riel in the resistance against the Canadian government, which sought to annex Métis lands. After the rebellion, faced exile in the United States before returning to Canada.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Volanakis
An influential painter and academic in Greece, contributed significantly to the development of Greek art in the 19th century. Volanakis specialized in maritime scenes and is celebrated for his depictions of the Aegean Sea. He studied in Vienna and later settled in Munich, where he became a prominent figure in the artistic community. His works reflected a blend of realism and romanticism, aiming to capture the beauty and drama of the sea. Volanakis participated in various exhibitions across Europe and garnered recognition for his artistic contributions.
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