Born in 1837
Ivan Kramskoi
An influential Russian painter and art critic, played a pivotal role in the development of realistic art in Russia during the 19th century. Founded the Society of Traveling Art Exhibitions, promoting the works of contemporary artists. Implemented critical approaches to art, emphasizing the importance of individual expression and national identity. His most notable works include 'The Unknown Woman' and 'Portrait of the Artist's Family'. Contributed significantly to art criticism through essays and reviews.
Continue ReadingKintpuash
Served as a chief of the Modoc tribe in California and Oregon. Led the tribe during the Modoc War against the U.S. military from 1872 to 1873. The conflict arose due to land disputes and the forced relocation of the Modoc people. Kintpuash and his followers sought to defend their homeland, leading to significant military engagements. Following the war, he was captured and eventually executed in 1873.
Continue ReadingKonstantinos Volanakis
An influential painter and academic in Greece, contributed significantly to the development of Greek art in the 19th century. Volanakis specialized in maritime scenes and is celebrated for his depictions of the Aegean Sea. He studied in Vienna and later settled in Munich, where he became a prominent figure in the artistic community. His works reflected a blend of realism and romanticism, aiming to capture the beauty and drama of the sea. Volanakis participated in various exhibitions across Europe and garnered recognition for his artistic contributions.
Continue ReadingArnold Janssen
A priest and missionary dedicated to educational and spiritual service, established the Society of the Divine Word in 1875 to promote missionary work worldwide. Founded the congregation of the Servants of the Holy Spirit, focusing on global evangelization and education. Created various institutions and missions to support his vision for spreading the Gospel, emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity in missionary work.
Continue ReadingSamuel van Houten
Worked as a lawyer before entering politics. Held the position of Minister of the Interior in the Netherlands. Contributed to several legal reforms and policies during his political career. Actively engaged in the discussion of social issues and governance in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingGilbert Arthur à Beckett
An English author and songwriter contributed to the literary scene in the 19th century. Developed a reputation for wit and humor, particularly with works that included partnering with notable figures in theater. The work 'The Comic English Grammar' parodied the educational system and gained popularity for its playful take on language. Additionally, collaborated with various theatrical productions, writing songs and lyrics that became established in the repertoire of Victorian entertainment.
Continue ReadingCharles Yerkes
A prominent financier and railroad magnate, major contributions included the development of the Chicago transit system. Yerkes played a significant role in expanding the streetcar network in Chicago and was instrumental in the formation of the Chicago Elevated Railroad Company. Significant achievements included the construction of the first elevated rail lines in Chicago, helping to enhance urban transportation during the late 19th century. Financial and operational strategies employed during this period reshaped public transit in the city, fostering growth and accessibility.
Continue ReadingJoseph Leycester Lyne
A notable English monk contributed to the revival of interest in monastic life during the late 19th century. Founded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, promoting religious and charitable work. Organized pilgrimages to significant sites in Europe, encouraging spiritual exploration among followers. Documented various aspects of religious life through writings that reflected the monastic commitment to community and service.
Continue ReadingIon Creangă
An influential Romanian author and educator, contributions to literature include children's stories and autobiographical anecdotes. Authored 'Amintiri din copilărie', a celebrated work recounting childhood experiences and Romanian folklore. Engaged in education, Creangă worked as a schoolmaster, promoting the importance of education in the community. The narrative style incorporated local dialect and traditions, reflecting the culture of Romania in the 19th century.
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