What Happened This Year 1837

Born in 1837

Konstantinos Volanakis

Greek painter and academic, notable for seascapes
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1907 117 years ago — 70 years old

An influential painter and academic in Greece, contributed significantly to the development of Greek art in the 19th century. Volanakis specialized in maritime scenes and is celebrated for his depictions of the Aegean Sea. He studied in Vienna and later settled in Munich, where he became a prominent figure in the artistic community. His works reflected a blend of realism and romanticism, aiming to capture the beauty and drama of the sea. Volanakis participated in various exhibitions across Europe and garnered recognition for his artistic contributions.

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Samuel van Houten

Dutch lawyer and Minister of the Interior
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1930 94 years ago — 93 years old

Worked as a lawyer before entering politics. Held the position of Minister of the Interior in the Netherlands. Contributed to several legal reforms and policies during his political career. Actively engaged in the discussion of social issues and governance in the early 20th century.

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Gilbert Arthur à Beckett

English author and songwriter, The Comic English Grammar
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1891 133 years ago — 54 years old

An English author and songwriter contributed to the literary scene in the 19th century. Developed a reputation for wit and humor, particularly with works that included partnering with notable figures in theater. The work 'The Comic English Grammar' parodied the educational system and gained popularity for its playful take on language. Additionally, collaborated with various theatrical productions, writing songs and lyrics that became established in the repertoire of Victorian entertainment.

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Ivan Kramskoi

Russian Painter and Art Critic
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1887 137 years ago — 50 years old

An influential Russian painter and art critic, played a pivotal role in the development of realistic art in Russia during the 19th century. Founded the Society of Traveling Art Exhibitions, promoting the works of contemporary artists. Implemented critical approaches to art, emphasizing the importance of individual expression and national identity. His most notable works include 'The Unknown Woman' and 'Portrait of the Artist's Family'. Contributed significantly to art criticism through essays and reviews.

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Gabriel Dumont

Métis leader and resistance figure
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1906 118 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent leader of the Métis people, played a key role in the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Advocated for Métis rights and land claims, promoting the preservation of Métis culture and heritage. Worked alongside Louis Riel in the resistance against the Canadian government, which sought to annex Métis lands. After the rebellion, faced exile in the United States before returning to Canada.

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Charles Yerkes

American financier and railroad magnate
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1905 119 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent financier and railroad magnate, major contributions included the development of the Chicago transit system. Yerkes played a significant role in expanding the streetcar network in Chicago and was instrumental in the formation of the Chicago Elevated Railroad Company. Significant achievements included the construction of the first elevated rail lines in Chicago, helping to enhance urban transportation during the late 19th century. Financial and operational strategies employed during this period reshaped public transit in the city, fostering growth and accessibility.

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Joseph Leycester Lyne

English monk and pilgrimage organizer
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1908 116 years ago — 71 years old

A notable English monk contributed to the revival of interest in monastic life during the late 19th century. Founded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, promoting religious and charitable work. Organized pilgrimages to significant sites in Europe, encouraging spiritual exploration among followers. Documented various aspects of religious life through writings that reflected the monastic commitment to community and service.

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Ion Creangă

Romanian author of 'Amintiri din copilărie'
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1889 135 years ago — 52 years old

An influential Romanian author and educator, contributions to literature include children's stories and autobiographical anecdotes. Authored 'Amintiri din copilărie', a celebrated work recounting childhood experiences and Romanian folklore. Engaged in education, Creangă worked as a schoolmaster, promoting the importance of education in the community. The narrative style incorporated local dialect and traditions, reflecting the culture of Romania in the 19th century.

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Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar

Sultan of Zanzibar and East African ruler
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1888 136 years ago — 51 years old

Ruled Zanzibar from 1870 until 1888, instrumental in the development of the island's economy and infrastructure. Oversaw the expansion of clove plantations, which became a significant export. Strengthened diplomatic ties with Western powers and modernized the sultanate's governance. Fostered education and established modern institutions. Engaged in conflicts with rival powers, notably during the Anglo-Zanzibar War in 1896, which occurred shortly after death.

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