Born in 1837
Arnold Janssen
A priest and missionary dedicated to educational and spiritual service, established the Society of the Divine Word in 1875 to promote missionary work worldwide. Founded the congregation of the Servants of the Holy Spirit, focusing on global evangelization and education. Created various institutions and missions to support his vision for spreading the Gospel, emphasizing the importance of cultural sensitivity in missionary work.
Continue ReadingBarghash bin Said of Zanzibar
Ruled Zanzibar from 1870 until 1888, instrumental in the development of the island's economy and infrastructure. Oversaw the expansion of clove plantations, which became a significant export. Strengthened diplomatic ties with Western powers and modernized the sultanate's governance. Fostered education and established modern institutions. Engaged in conflicts with rival powers, notably during the Anglo-Zanzibar War in 1896, which occurred shortly after death.
Continue ReadingMary Harris Jones
A prominent labor organizer, dedicated efforts to improve working conditions for miners and industrial workers. Played a key role in various labor strikes and advocated for workers' rights. Co-founded the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), emphasizing the importance of solidarity among workers. Organized the 1903 March of the Mill Children, bringing national attention to child labor issues. Worked tirelessly to address injustices faced by workers during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingIon Creangă
An influential Romanian author and educator, contributions to literature include children's stories and autobiographical anecdotes. Authored 'Amintiri din copilărie', a celebrated work recounting childhood experiences and Romanian folklore. Engaged in education, Creangă worked as a schoolmaster, promoting the importance of education in the community. The narrative style incorporated local dialect and traditions, reflecting the culture of Romania in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJoseph Leycester Lyne
A notable English monk contributed to the revival of interest in monastic life during the late 19th century. Founded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, promoting religious and charitable work. Organized pilgrimages to significant sites in Europe, encouraging spiritual exploration among followers. Documented various aspects of religious life through writings that reflected the monastic commitment to community and service.
Continue ReadingCharles Yerkes
A prominent financier and railroad magnate, major contributions included the development of the Chicago transit system. Yerkes played a significant role in expanding the streetcar network in Chicago and was instrumental in the formation of the Chicago Elevated Railroad Company. Significant achievements included the construction of the first elevated rail lines in Chicago, helping to enhance urban transportation during the late 19th century. Financial and operational strategies employed during this period reshaped public transit in the city, fostering growth and accessibility.
Continue ReadingGabriel Dumont
A prominent leader of the Métis people, played a key role in the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Advocated for Métis rights and land claims, promoting the preservation of Métis culture and heritage. Worked alongside Louis Riel in the resistance against the Canadian government, which sought to annex Métis lands. After the rebellion, faced exile in the United States before returning to Canada.
Continue ReadingGilbert Arthur à Beckett
An English author and songwriter contributed to the literary scene in the 19th century. Developed a reputation for wit and humor, particularly with works that included partnering with notable figures in theater. The work 'The Comic English Grammar' parodied the educational system and gained popularity for its playful take on language. Additionally, collaborated with various theatrical productions, writing songs and lyrics that became established in the repertoire of Victorian entertainment.
Continue ReadingJacob Maris
Prominent Dutch painter associated with the Hague School, focusing on landscape painting. Active in the late 19th century, contributed to the realism movement. Noted for innovative interpretations of natural light and atmosphere within his works. Served as a professor at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, fostering the development of younger artists. Created works that often featured the Dutch countryside, with a particular emphasis on the sea and coastal scenes.
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