Born in 1839
Alfred Sisley
Born in 1839, a prominent figure of the Impressionist movement, this painter focused primarily on landscapes and natural scenes. After moving to France, developed a distinct style characterized by the effects of light and color on outdoor landscapes. Participated in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, showcasing works that captured the beauty of nature. The artist spent much time painting the countryside around Paris, particularly the Seine river and the surrounding regions. Continued to explore themes of light and atmosphere until death in 1899.
Continue ReadingAhmed Muhtar Pasha
Served as a prominent military leader and held the position of Grand Vizier in the Ottoman Empire. Achieved significant military success, especially during the Balkan Wars. Worked to implement various reforms aimed at modernizing the empire's administration and military structure. Oversaw crucial political and military decisions during a tumultuous period in Ottoman history, contributing to the shaping of the empire’s future.
Continue ReadingLouis-Honoré Fréchette
Born in Quebec, a significant figure in Canadian literature and politics. Participated in the literary circles of the 19th century, contributing to the development of French-Canadian identity through poetry and prose. Elected to the House of Commons, served as a Liberal Party member, advocating for French language and culture. His works reflect themes of nationalism and the Quebec identity. His most celebrated collection, 'Les Oiseaux de malheur,' and other writings helped to establish a literary tradition in Canada.
Continue ReadingAugust Kundt
A physicist and educator made significant contributions to experimental physics. Developed Kundt's tube, an apparatus used to measure the speed of sound in gases. Served as a professor and emphasized the importance of practical experiments in teaching physics.
Continue ReadingGeorge Armstrong Custer
A cavalry commander during the American Civil War, led troops at significant battles including Gettysburg and participated in various campaigns against Native American tribes in the Great Plains. Custer is most remembered for his defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, where he and his forces were overwhelmed by a coalition of Native American tribes. Prior to his military career, Custer graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1861.
Continue ReadingJohn Nevil Maskelyne
An influential magician and inventor, contributed significantly to the world of magic in the late 19th century. Specialized in stage magic and illusion, established a prominent career in the field. Founded the 'Theatrical Magic' show in London and collaborated with other notable magicians, including his key role in the famous 'Maskelyne and Cooke' performances. Developed innovative magical techniques and apparatus, several of which remain influential in magic today. Authored works on the art of magic, influencing future generations of magicians.
Continue ReadingFloriano Peixoto
Served as the 2nd President of Brazil from 1891 to 1894, following the resignation of the first president. Peixoto was a military officer who played a significant role in the early years of the Brazilian Republic. His presidency was marked by political tensions and conflicts, including the Revolt of the Armada, which challenged his authority. Peixoto's leadership helped stabilize the nation during a tumultuous period. After leaving office, continued involvement in Brazilian politics until death in 1895.
Continue ReadingAlmon Brown Strowger
An inventor and soldier developed the first automatic telephone switch, revolutionizing the telephone industry. Strowger's invention eliminated the need for manual switchboard operators, increasing efficiency in telephone systems. He founded the Strowger Automatic Telephone Exchange Company to commercialize the technology. Early life included military service, contributing to technical skills utilized in invention. Strowger's work laid the foundation for future telecommunications advancements, influencing how calls are routed and managed.
Continue ReadingFrancis Pharcellus Church
A journalist and publisher significant in American media history contributed to military journalism and science fiction literature. Co-founded the Armed Forces Journal, providing a platform for military discourse, and also played a pivotal role in The Galaxy Magazine, which highlighted science fiction. Writings often addressed contemporary issues and cultural phenomena during the 19th century. Published various editorials and essays that reflected the societal challenges of the time.
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