What Happened This Year 1839

Born in 1839

Alfred Sisley

Impressionist painter of landscapes
Born
October 30th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1899 126 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1839, a prominent figure of the Impressionist movement, this painter focused primarily on landscapes and natural scenes. After moving to France, developed a distinct style characterized by the effects of light and color on outdoor landscapes. Participated in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, showcasing works that captured the beauty of nature. The artist spent much time painting the countryside around Paris, particularly the Seine river and the surrounding regions. Continued to explore themes of light and atmosphere until death in 1899.

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Ahmed Muhtar Pasha

Ottoman general and Grand Vizier
Born
November 1st, 1839 185 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1919 106 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a prominent military leader and held the position of Grand Vizier in the Ottoman Empire. Achieved significant military success, especially during the Balkan Wars. Worked to implement various reforms aimed at modernizing the empire's administration and military structure. Oversaw crucial political and military decisions during a tumultuous period in Ottoman history, contributing to the shaping of the empire’s future.

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Louis-Honoré Fréchette

Canadian poet and politician, notable author
Born
November 16th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1908 116 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Quebec, a significant figure in Canadian literature and politics. Participated in the literary circles of the 19th century, contributing to the development of French-Canadian identity through poetry and prose. Elected to the House of Commons, served as a Liberal Party member, advocating for French language and culture. His works reflect themes of nationalism and the Quebec identity. His most celebrated collection, 'Les Oiseaux de malheur,' and other writings helped to establish a literary tradition in Canada.

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August Kundt

German physicist known for Kundt's tube
Born
November 18th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1894 130 years ago — 54 years old

A physicist and educator made significant contributions to experimental physics. Developed Kundt's tube, an apparatus used to measure the speed of sound in gases. Served as a professor and emphasized the importance of practical experiments in teaching physics.

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George Armstrong Custer

American Civil War general
Born
December 5th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1876 148 years ago — 36 years old

A cavalry commander during the American Civil War, led troops at significant battles including Gettysburg and participated in various campaigns against Native American tribes in the Great Plains. Custer is most remembered for his defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, where he and his forces were overwhelmed by a coalition of Native American tribes. Prior to his military career, Custer graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1861.

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John Nevil Maskelyne

English magician and inventor of illusions
Born
December 22nd, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 78 years old

An influential magician and inventor, contributed significantly to the world of magic in the late 19th century. Specialized in stage magic and illusion, established a prominent career in the field. Founded the 'Theatrical Magic' show in London and collaborated with other notable magicians, including his key role in the famous 'Maskelyne and Cooke' performances. Developed innovative magical techniques and apparatus, several of which remain influential in magic today. Authored works on the art of magic, influencing future generations of magicians.

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Phoebe Knapp

American organist and composer
Born
1839 186 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1908 116 years ago — 69 years old

Pioneered the development of sacred music in the late 19th century. Composed numerous hymns and liturgical music, with particular prominence in church settings. Collaborated with prominent figures in the field of music, contributing to the broader church music repertoire. Instrumental in the establishment of music programs in various religious institutions.

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Machado de Assis

Brazilian author of 'Memórias Póstumas'
Born
1839 186 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1908 116 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in Brazilian literature, this author was a founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. His literary career began with poetry and evolved into novels, plays, and essays, exploring themes of social inequality and the human condition. 'Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas', published in 1881, is a seminal work that introduced innovative narrative techniques and whimsical humor. The author also wrote 'Dom Casmurro', a novel that delves into jealousy and betrayal. As a mixed-race writer in 19th-century Brazil, he navigated a complex sociopolitical landscape, contributing significantly to the richness of Brazilian cultural discourse.

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George Cadbury

Businessman and chocolate manufacturer
Born
1839 186 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1922 102 years ago — 83 years old

Founded the Cadbury chocolate company, which became a leading manufacturer of chocolate products. Championed social reforms in the workplace, improving conditions for workers in the factory. Promoted the establishment of the Bournville village for employees, which featured better housing and amenities. Contributed to the development of Fairtrade products within the chocolate industry.

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