Born in 1839
Devil Anse Hatfield
A leader of the Hatfield clan during the infamous Hatfield-McCoy feud, operated in the late 19th century. The feud primarily took place in the Appalachian region, especially on the border of West Virginia and Kentucky. Hatfield played a significant role in various skirmishes and legal battles against the McCoy family. His actions during this period solidified his reputation as a notorious figure in American folklore and history. The feud escalated into violence, involving investigations and trials that captured national attention. After years of conflict, the feud largely subsided, and Hatfield became a prominent figure associated with it until death.
Continue ReadingChristian Wilberg
A German painter and illustrator provided works that predominantly featured landscapes. Active during the 19th century, engaged in capturing the beauty of the natural world through his art. Contributed to various exhibitions and gained recognition for artistic skills. His style reflected the influences of Romanticism, emphasizing emotion and the sublime aspects of nature. Continued to produce artwork until his passing in 1882.
Continue ReadingMachado de Assis
A prominent figure in Brazilian literature, this author was a founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. His literary career began with poetry and evolved into novels, plays, and essays, exploring themes of social inequality and the human condition. 'Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas', published in 1881, is a seminal work that introduced innovative narrative techniques and whimsical humor. The author also wrote 'Dom Casmurro', a novel that delves into jealousy and betrayal. As a mixed-race writer in 19th-century Brazil, he navigated a complex sociopolitical landscape, contributing significantly to the richness of Brazilian cultural discourse.
Continue ReadingNikolay Bobrikov
Served as a Russian soldier and politician, holding the position of Governor-General of Finland from 1898 until his assassination in 1904. Implemented policies aimed at increasing Russian influence over Finland. His tenure faced significant opposition from Finnish nationalists, culminating in his assassination by a Finnish student discontented with his administration's autocratic measures. Bobrikov's rule is noted for its attempts to suppress Finnish institutions and culture in favor of Russian dominance.
Continue ReadingFloriano Peixoto
Served as the 2nd President of Brazil from 1891 to 1894, following the resignation of the first president. Peixoto was a military officer who played a significant role in the early years of the Brazilian Republic. His presidency was marked by political tensions and conflicts, including the Revolt of the Armada, which challenged his authority. Peixoto's leadership helped stabilize the nation during a tumultuous period. After leaving office, continued involvement in Brazilian politics until death in 1895.
Continue ReadingGeorge Cadbury
Founded the Cadbury chocolate company, which became a leading manufacturer of chocolate products. Championed social reforms in the workplace, improving conditions for workers in the factory. Promoted the establishment of the Bournville village for employees, which featured better housing and amenities. Contributed to the development of Fairtrade products within the chocolate industry.
Continue ReadingAlmon Brown Strowger
An inventor and soldier developed the first automatic telephone switch, revolutionizing the telephone industry. Strowger's invention eliminated the need for manual switchboard operators, increasing efficiency in telephone systems. He founded the Strowger Automatic Telephone Exchange Company to commercialize the technology. Early life included military service, contributing to technical skills utilized in invention. Strowger's work laid the foundation for future telecommunications advancements, influencing how calls are routed and managed.
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