Born in 1839
Floriano Peixoto
Served as the 2nd President of Brazil from 1891 to 1894, following the resignation of the first president. Peixoto was a military officer who played a significant role in the early years of the Brazilian Republic. His presidency was marked by political tensions and conflicts, including the Revolt of the Armada, which challenged his authority. Peixoto's leadership helped stabilize the nation during a tumultuous period. After leaving office, continued involvement in Brazilian politics until death in 1895.
Continue ReadingGeorge Cadbury
Founded the Cadbury chocolate company, which became a leading manufacturer of chocolate products. Championed social reforms in the workplace, improving conditions for workers in the factory. Promoted the establishment of the Bournville village for employees, which featured better housing and amenities. Contributed to the development of Fairtrade products within the chocolate industry.
Continue ReadingPhoebe Knapp
Pioneered the development of sacred music in the late 19th century. Composed numerous hymns and liturgical music, with particular prominence in church settings. Collaborated with prominent figures in the field of music, contributing to the broader church music repertoire. Instrumental in the establishment of music programs in various religious institutions.
Continue ReadingAlmon Brown Strowger
An inventor and soldier developed the first automatic telephone switch, revolutionizing the telephone industry. Strowger's invention eliminated the need for manual switchboard operators, increasing efficiency in telephone systems. He founded the Strowger Automatic Telephone Exchange Company to commercialize the technology. Early life included military service, contributing to technical skills utilized in invention. Strowger's work laid the foundation for future telecommunications advancements, influencing how calls are routed and managed.
Continue ReadingAlfred Horatio Belo
Founded The Dallas Morning News in 1885, contributing significantly to journalism in Texas. The newspaper became one of the leading publications in the state, known for its comprehensive coverage of local and national news. Belo expanded the paper's operations and circulation, enhancing its influence in the region. Under his leadership, the publication gained a reputation for editorial integrity and was pivotal in reporting on key events of the era. Belo's efforts in establishing a robust newspaper laid the groundwork for the modern media landscape in Dallas.
Continue ReadingNikolay Bobrikov
Served as a Russian soldier and politician, holding the position of Governor-General of Finland from 1898 until his assassination in 1904. Implemented policies aimed at increasing Russian influence over Finland. His tenure faced significant opposition from Finnish nationalists, culminating in his assassination by a Finnish student discontented with his administration's autocratic measures. Bobrikov's rule is noted for its attempts to suppress Finnish institutions and culture in favor of Russian dominance.
Continue ReadingChristian Wilberg
A German painter and illustrator provided works that predominantly featured landscapes. Active during the 19th century, engaged in capturing the beauty of the natural world through his art. Contributed to various exhibitions and gained recognition for artistic skills. His style reflected the influences of Romanticism, emphasizing emotion and the sublime aspects of nature. Continued to produce artwork until his passing in 1882.
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