Born in 1839
Devil Anse Hatfield
A leader of the Hatfield clan during the infamous Hatfield-McCoy feud, operated in the late 19th century. The feud primarily took place in the Appalachian region, especially on the border of West Virginia and Kentucky. Hatfield played a significant role in various skirmishes and legal battles against the McCoy family. His actions during this period solidified his reputation as a notorious figure in American folklore and history. The feud escalated into violence, involving investigations and trials that captured national attention. After years of conflict, the feud largely subsided, and Hatfield became a prominent figure associated with it until death.
Continue ReadingGeorge Cadbury
Founded the Cadbury chocolate company, which became a leading manufacturer of chocolate products. Championed social reforms in the workplace, improving conditions for workers in the factory. Promoted the establishment of the Bournville village for employees, which featured better housing and amenities. Contributed to the development of Fairtrade products within the chocolate industry.
Continue ReadingFrancis Pharcellus Church
A journalist and publisher significant in American media history contributed to military journalism and science fiction literature. Co-founded the Armed Forces Journal, providing a platform for military discourse, and also played a pivotal role in The Galaxy Magazine, which highlighted science fiction. Writings often addressed contemporary issues and cultural phenomena during the 19th century. Published various editorials and essays that reflected the societal challenges of the time.
Continue ReadingAlfred Horatio Belo
Founded The Dallas Morning News in 1885, contributing significantly to journalism in Texas. The newspaper became one of the leading publications in the state, known for its comprehensive coverage of local and national news. Belo expanded the paper's operations and circulation, enhancing its influence in the region. Under his leadership, the publication gained a reputation for editorial integrity and was pivotal in reporting on key events of the era. Belo's efforts in establishing a robust newspaper laid the groundwork for the modern media landscape in Dallas.
Continue ReadingMachado de Assis
A prominent figure in Brazilian literature, this author was a founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. His literary career began with poetry and evolved into novels, plays, and essays, exploring themes of social inequality and the human condition. 'Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas', published in 1881, is a seminal work that introduced innovative narrative techniques and whimsical humor. The author also wrote 'Dom Casmurro', a novel that delves into jealousy and betrayal. As a mixed-race writer in 19th-century Brazil, he navigated a complex sociopolitical landscape, contributing significantly to the richness of Brazilian cultural discourse.
Continue ReadingFloriano Peixoto
Served as the 2nd President of Brazil from 1891 to 1894, following the resignation of the first president. Peixoto was a military officer who played a significant role in the early years of the Brazilian Republic. His presidency was marked by political tensions and conflicts, including the Revolt of the Armada, which challenged his authority. Peixoto's leadership helped stabilize the nation during a tumultuous period. After leaving office, continued involvement in Brazilian politics until death in 1895.
Continue ReadingAlmon Brown Strowger
An inventor and soldier developed the first automatic telephone switch, revolutionizing the telephone industry. Strowger's invention eliminated the need for manual switchboard operators, increasing efficiency in telephone systems. He founded the Strowger Automatic Telephone Exchange Company to commercialize the technology. Early life included military service, contributing to technical skills utilized in invention. Strowger's work laid the foundation for future telecommunications advancements, influencing how calls are routed and managed.
Continue Reading