Born in 1843
Pierre Lallement
An influential figure in transportation history, contributed to the development of the bicycle. Invented the pedal-powered bicycle in 1866, which incorporated a chain mechanism. Promoted the bicycle's use in both Europe and the United States, impacting personal mobility. Established businesses related to bicycle manufacturing and sales, navigating early market challenges.
Continue ReadingAugust Sedláček
A prominent historian and author from the Czech Republic, focused on the study of Czech history, particularly during the medieval period. Contributed significantly to historical literature through comprehensive research and publications. Engaged in writing various historical narratives, primarily detailing the medieval history of the Czech lands. Worked on literature that addressed both the political and cultural dimensions of Czech history. Established a reputation within the academic community for rigorous analysis and interpretation of historical events.
Continue ReadingMihkel Veske
This individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature as a prominent poet and also made advancements in linguistics. His work focused on the Estonian language and its structure, alongside theological studies. Engaging with national identity through literature, his poetry blended traditional themes with modern expression, fostering a sense of cultural pride. The individual was also active in educational reform, emphasizing the importance of language and literature in society. His writings remain a enduring part of Estonia's literary heritage. A significant death in 1890 marked the end of a pivotal era in Estonian poetry and linguistics.
Continue ReadingRichard Croker
Played a key role in New York City politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a leader of Tammany Hall. Served as the Tammany Hall leader and was influential in political activities and appointments. His tenure included significant efforts to control and manage the Democratic Party in New York City and allocate patronage jobs. Actively engaged in the construction of infrastructure projects, which included support for transit systems and public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingSarah Rosetta Wakeman
Served as a soldier during the American Civil War, enlisting in the 153rd New York Volunteer Infantry under the alias Lyons Wakeman. Fought in several battles, including the Siege of Port Hudson. Wrote letters describing experiences on the front lines, providing insight into the life of a female soldier in a male-dominated role. Died of disease while in service, with her writings later published posthumously.
Continue ReadingEmmanouil Benakis
A prominent Greek merchant and politician served as the 35th Mayor of Athens. Contributed to local governance and economic development. Engaged in various philanthropic activities and promoted cultural initiatives during the early 20th century. His leadership fostered improvements in urban infrastructure and civic services, enhancing the quality of life in Athens.
Continue ReadingMarie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas
Born in 1843 in Jerusalem, a Roman Catholic nun dedicated life to religious service. Founded the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of the Apparition, aiming to educate girls and provide social support. Engaged in pastoral care and community service, promoting education among local women. Canonized in 2015, she is recognized for significant contributions to the Catholic Church and her community in the Holy Land.
Continue ReadingJoseph James Cheeseman
Served as the 12th President of Liberia from 1880 until 1881. Held various political positions throughout a career focused on governance. Advocated for policies aimed at sustaining the nation's independence and promoting development. Faced significant challenges during a tumultuous period in Liberia's history.
Continue ReadingMandell Creighton
Served as the Bishop of London from 1897 until death in 1901. Contributed significantly to ecclesiastical history, focusing on the Church of England. Authored several works on church history, including a prominent multi-volume history of the Papacy. Engaged in theological discourse and was a key figure in the Anglo-Catholic movement.
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