Born in 1843
Henry Ware Lawton
Served as a general in the United States Army, participating in major campaigns during the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War. Lawton commanded troops in the Battle of San Juan Hill and was instrumental in the capture of Manila. He also played a significant role in the military operations in the Philippines, where he was known for his leadership and strategic skills. Lawton's military career was marked by his commitment to duty and effective command during critical engagements.
Continue ReadingGeorgi Benkovski
A prominent figure in the Bulgarian liberation movement, played a significant role in the fight against Ottoman rule. Helped to organize the April Uprising in 1876, which sought to achieve national independence. Led insurgent groups and coordinated efforts across various regions of Bulgaria. Benkovski's activities inspired many and contributed to the eventual realization of Bulgarian autonomy.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Blass
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and classical studies. Played a key role in the study of Greek literature and language. Published critical works on ancient texts, focusing on authors such as Sophocles and Thucydides. Served as a professor, shaping the educational framework for philology in Germany during the late 19th century. Engaged in scholarly debates on the interpretation and linguistic analysis of classical works.
Continue ReadingJames Ward
Contributions to psychology and philosophy included work on the theory of perception and the nature of consciousness. Served as the first president of the British Psychological Society. Published significant texts addressing psychological issues, focusing on the relationship between mind and body.
Continue ReadingAlbert Benjamin Simpson
A Canadian preacher, theologian, and author founded the Christian and Missionary Alliance. Contributions included the establishment of a denomination dedicated to spreading the gospel and supporting missions worldwide. Simpson authored numerous theological works and emphasized the importance of a deeper spiritual life. His influence extended to building a significant missionary network and promoting a holistic approach to ministry.
Continue ReadingMandell Creighton
Served as the Bishop of London from 1897 until death in 1901. Contributed significantly to ecclesiastical history, focusing on the Church of England. Authored several works on church history, including a prominent multi-volume history of the Papacy. Engaged in theological discourse and was a key figure in the Anglo-Catholic movement.
Continue ReadingPierre Lallement
An influential figure in transportation history, contributed to the development of the bicycle. Invented the pedal-powered bicycle in 1866, which incorporated a chain mechanism. Promoted the bicycle's use in both Europe and the United States, impacting personal mobility. Established businesses related to bicycle manufacturing and sales, navigating early market challenges.
Continue ReadingRichard Croker
Played a key role in New York City politics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a leader of Tammany Hall. Served as the Tammany Hall leader and was influential in political activities and appointments. His tenure included significant efforts to control and manage the Democratic Party in New York City and allocate patronage jobs. Actively engaged in the construction of infrastructure projects, which included support for transit systems and public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingAugust Sedláček
A prominent historian and author from the Czech Republic, focused on the study of Czech history, particularly during the medieval period. Contributed significantly to historical literature through comprehensive research and publications. Engaged in writing various historical narratives, primarily detailing the medieval history of the Czech lands. Worked on literature that addressed both the political and cultural dimensions of Czech history. Established a reputation within the academic community for rigorous analysis and interpretation of historical events.
Continue Reading