Born in 1843
Cornelius Vanderbilt II
Vanderbilt II was an influential businessman in the railroad industry during the late 19th century. He took over the family business after the death of his father, expanding operations significantly. Under his leadership, the family business diversified into other industries, shaping the economy of the time. Vanderbilt II was also known for his involvement in the development of the New York Central Railroad, where he played a crucial role in establishing it as one of the leading railroads in the United States. His work in the transportation sector was instrumental in connecting various regions and facilitating commerce.
Continue ReadingGertrude Jekyll
An influential horticulturist and writer, contributed to garden design and landscape architecture in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed the concept of the garden room, integrating plants and structures harmoniously. Authored over 15 books and numerous articles on gardening, sharing knowledge and practical advice. Collaborated with various architects and designed over 400 gardens, leaving a lasting legacy in horticulture.
Continue ReadingMartha Ripley
Contributed significantly to women's health and reproductive rights. Advocated for the use of birth control and founded the first birth control clinic in the United States in 1916. Wrote extensively about women's health issues and played a crucial role in the early birth control movement. Promoted public understanding of sexual health and reproductive education.
Continue ReadingRobert Koch
A prominent microbiologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of bacteriology. Discovered the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. Developed techniques for isolating bacteria, which paved the way for advancements in microbiological research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for work on tuberculosis, which remains a major health concern worldwide.
Continue ReadingThomas Bracken
Born in Ireland and later settling in New Zealand, contributed significantly to literature and politics. Bracken's poetry often reflected the themes of nationalism and the landscape of New Zealand. He served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament and was a prominent advocate for the cultural identity of the nation. His most celebrated work includes the poem 'God Defend New Zealand', which was later adopted as one of the national anthems. His efforts in journalism helped shape public discourse in 19th-century New Zealand.
Continue ReadingRichard Conner
Served in the American Civil War as a sergeant. Demonstrated extraordinary bravery during the Battle of the Wilderness. Received the Medal of Honor for actions that displayed exceptional courage and commitment to duty. Contributed to significant military campaigns during this tumultuous period in American history.
Continue ReadingLydia Koidula
Born in 1843, a significant figure in Estonian literature, contributed greatly to the development of Estonian poetry and drama. Worked towards the promotion of Estonian culture and language during a time of national awakening. Wrote notable works including the play "Saaremaa Ooper" and many poems that celebrated Estonian identity. Advocated for women's rights and education, playing a role in the early feminist movement in Estonia.
Continue ReadingJames Ward
Contributions to psychology and philosophy included work on the theory of perception and the nature of consciousness. Served as the first president of the British Psychological Society. Published significant texts addressing psychological issues, focusing on the relationship between mind and body.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Blass
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and classical studies. Played a key role in the study of Greek literature and language. Published critical works on ancient texts, focusing on authors such as Sophocles and Thucydides. Served as a professor, shaping the educational framework for philology in Germany during the late 19th century. Engaged in scholarly debates on the interpretation and linguistic analysis of classical works.
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