What Happened This Year 1843

Born in 1843

Cornelius Vanderbilt II

American businessman and railroad magnate
Born
November 27th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 56 years old

Vanderbilt II was an influential businessman in the railroad industry during the late 19th century. He took over the family business after the death of his father, expanding operations significantly. Under his leadership, the family business diversified into other industries, shaping the economy of the time. Vanderbilt II was also known for his involvement in the development of the New York Central Railroad, where he played a crucial role in establishing it as one of the leading railroads in the United States. His work in the transportation sector was instrumental in connecting various regions and facilitating commerce.

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Gertrude Jekyll

Horticulturist and garden designer
Born
November 29th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1932 92 years ago — 89 years old

An influential horticulturist and writer, contributed to garden design and landscape architecture in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed the concept of the garden room, integrating plants and structures harmoniously. Authored over 15 books and numerous articles on gardening, sharing knowledge and practical advice. Collaborated with various architects and designed over 400 gardens, leaving a lasting legacy in horticulture.

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Martha Ripley

American physician and author
Born
November 30th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1912 112 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to women's health and reproductive rights. Advocated for the use of birth control and founded the first birth control clinic in the United States in 1916. Wrote extensively about women's health issues and played a crucial role in the early birth control movement. Promoted public understanding of sexual health and reproductive education.

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Robert Koch

Microbiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 11th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1910 114 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent microbiologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of bacteriology. Discovered the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax. Developed techniques for isolating bacteria, which paved the way for advancements in microbiological research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905 for work on tuberculosis, which remains a major health concern worldwide.

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Thomas Bracken

Journalist, poet, and politician
Born
December 21st, 1843 181 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1898 127 years ago — 54 years old

Born in Ireland and later settling in New Zealand, contributed significantly to literature and politics. Bracken's poetry often reflected the themes of nationalism and the landscape of New Zealand. He served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament and was a prominent advocate for the cultural identity of the nation. His most celebrated work includes the poem 'God Defend New Zealand', which was later adopted as one of the national anthems. His efforts in journalism helped shape public discourse in 19th-century New Zealand.

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Richard Conner

American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
December 23rd, 1843 181 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1924 100 years ago — 80 years old

Served in the American Civil War as a sergeant. Demonstrated extraordinary bravery during the Battle of the Wilderness. Received the Medal of Honor for actions that displayed exceptional courage and commitment to duty. Contributed to significant military campaigns during this tumultuous period in American history.

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Lydia Koidula

Estonian poet and playwright
Born
December 24th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1886 138 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1843, a significant figure in Estonian literature, contributed greatly to the development of Estonian poetry and drama. Worked towards the promotion of Estonian culture and language during a time of national awakening. Wrote notable works including the play "Saaremaa Ooper" and many poems that celebrated Estonian identity. Advocated for women's rights and education, playing a role in the early feminist movement in Estonia.

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Henry Ware Lawton

American general during the Spanish-American War
Born
1843 182 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1899 125 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army, participating in major campaigns during the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War. Lawton commanded troops in the Battle of San Juan Hill and was instrumental in the capture of Manila. He also played a significant role in the military operations in the Philippines, where he was known for his leadership and strategic skills. Lawton's military career was marked by his commitment to duty and effective command during critical engagements.

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Mandell Creighton

Bishop and historian in England
Born
1843 182 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1901 124 years ago — 58 years old

Served as the Bishop of London from 1897 until death in 1901. Contributed significantly to ecclesiastical history, focusing on the Church of England. Authored several works on church history, including a prominent multi-volume history of the Papacy. Engaged in theological discourse and was a key figure in the Anglo-Catholic movement.

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