Born in 1844
Saitō Hajime
A prominent figure during the late Edo period, involved in the Boshin War, and later became a police officer in the Meiji period. Served as a captain in the Shinsengumi, an elite police force known for its loyalty and skill. After the fall of the Shinsengumi, played a significant role in establishing law enforcement in Japan's new government. Continued to work in public service until retirement.
Continue ReadingEdmonia Lewis
An American sculptor created notable marble sculptures during the 19th century. Initially influenced by the abolitionist and women's rights movements, the artist's work often reflected themes of African American and Native American identity. Relocated to Europe for a significant part of the career, the sculptor gained recognition in Paris, where notable commissions ensued. Major works include 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'Forever Free', which showcase neoclassical style and address social issues. This artist faced and overcame racial prejudice throughout the career, leaving a lasting impact in the realm of sculpture.
Continue ReadingKlaus Berntsen
Served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1920 until 1924, leading the nation during a period marked by recovery following World War I. Played a significant role in domestic politics, focusing on social reform and economic stabilization. Engaged in addressing challenges related to industry and labor, with efforts aimed at improving living conditions for citizens. His leadership was noted during a time of political transition in Denmark, influencing subsequent governmental policies.
Continue ReadingLewis Payne
Active during the American Civil War, participated in a plot to assassinate government officials. Collaborated with others in a conspiracy to eliminate key leaders of the Union, including President Abraham Lincoln. Following the assassination of Lincoln, was captured, tried, and convicted for involvement in the conspiracy. Executed by hanging in 1865 at the age of 21.
Continue ReadingSteinar Schjøtt
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and lexicography. Focused on the study and documentation of the Norwegian language. Published dictionaries and works that defined linguistic research in Norway. Helped to preserve and modernize the understanding of Norwegian dialects and vocabulary.
Continue ReadingKarl Lueger
Practiced law in Austria before entering politics. Served as Mayor of Vienna from 1897 until death in 1910. Implemented extensive urban and economic reforms in Vienna. Gained a significant following for addressing the needs of the working class and promoting public infrastructure. His tenure was marked by controversial policies and a focus on social issues. Posthumously recognized for contributions to Vienna's development.
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