What Happened This Year 1844

Born in 1844

Saitō Hajime

Japanese samurai and police officer
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1915 110 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure during the late Edo period, involved in the Boshin War, and later became a police officer in the Meiji period. Served as a captain in the Shinsengumi, an elite police force known for its loyalty and skill. After the fall of the Shinsengumi, played a significant role in establishing law enforcement in Japan's new government. Continued to work in public service until retirement.

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Georgios Theotokis

Greek politician, 80th Prime Minister
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1916 109 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 80th Prime Minister of Greece from 1899 to 1901. Played a significant role in various political movements and reforms during his tenure. Focused on modernization and strengthening the national infrastructure. Contributed to legislative changes that aimed at improving the legal framework of the country.

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Paul Singer

German politician and reform advocate
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1911 114 years ago — 67 years old

A German politician, contributed significantly to the development of social reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged in efforts aimed at improving the living conditions of workers and promoting labor rights. Primary focus was on advancing social legislation, particularly in the areas of health and labor. Elected as a member of the German Reichstag, where he advocated for progressive policies and social justice.

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John A. Roche

30th Mayor of Chicago
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1904 121 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the 30th Mayor of Chicago from 1887 to 1889. Prior to this role, held positions including City Treasurer and State Senator. Contributed to the city's development during a period of significant growth. Focused on urban issues, infrastructure enhancement, and public services.

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Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy

French archaeologist and engineer
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1920 105 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and engineering through various excavations and publications. Focused on Persian architecture during the 19th century. Conducted notable excavations at the ancient city of Susa in modern-day Iran, providing insights into its historical significance. Developed techniques for archaeological restoration and documentation, which enhanced the understanding of ancient civilizations.

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Karl Lueger

Austrian politician, Mayor of Vienna
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1910 115 years ago — 66 years old

Practiced law in Austria before entering politics. Served as Mayor of Vienna from 1897 until death in 1910. Implemented extensive urban and economic reforms in Vienna. Gained a significant following for addressing the needs of the working class and promoting public infrastructure. His tenure was marked by controversial policies and a focus on social issues. Posthumously recognized for contributions to Vienna's development.

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