What Happened This Year 1844

Born in 1844

Franz Xavier Wernz

Religious Leader, Superior General of Jesuits
Born
December 4th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1914 110 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1892 to 1906. Focused on the revitalization and expansion of Jesuit education and missions during a challenging period for the society. Played a crucial role in reestablishing the Jesuits in various countries after their suppression in the 18th century. Aimed to strengthen the formation of Jesuit members and emphasized the importance of academic excellence and pastoral engagement.

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Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Indian barrister and Congress leader
Born
December 29th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1844, this individual was an Indian barrister and a prominent political figure. This person played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, serving as its first president. His work laid the groundwork for future political movements in India, advocating for greater representation and rights for Indians under British rule. In addition to legal practice, this individual contributed to various socio-political discussions, focusing on the rights of the Indian populace. His leadership during the early stages of organized Indian politics marked a significant moment in the country's journey toward independence.

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Charles-Émile Reynaud

French scientist and inventor of animation
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed to the field of animation through the invention of the Praxinoscope, an early device for viewing animated images. Developed the theater optical device, the Théâtre Optique, which projected animated images on a screen. Made significant advancements in the use of sequential image display, laying groundwork for modern animation techniques. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of optical phenomena.

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Steinar Schjøtt

Norwegian Philologist and Lexicographer
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1920 105 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of philology and lexicography. Focused on the study and documentation of the Norwegian language. Published dictionaries and works that defined linguistic research in Norway. Helped to preserve and modernize the understanding of Norwegian dialects and vocabulary.

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Georgios Theotokis

Greek politician, 80th Prime Minister
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1916 109 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 80th Prime Minister of Greece from 1899 to 1901. Played a significant role in various political movements and reforms during his tenure. Focused on modernization and strengthening the national infrastructure. Contributed to legislative changes that aimed at improving the legal framework of the country.

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Lewis Payne

American Civil War conspirator
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1865 159 years ago — 21 years old

Active during the American Civil War, participated in a plot to assassinate government officials. Collaborated with others in a conspiracy to eliminate key leaders of the Union, including President Abraham Lincoln. Following the assassination of Lincoln, was captured, tried, and convicted for involvement in the conspiracy. Executed by hanging in 1865 at the age of 21.

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Paul Singer

German politician and reform advocate
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1911 114 years ago — 67 years old

A German politician, contributed significantly to the development of social reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged in efforts aimed at improving the living conditions of workers and promoting labor rights. Primary focus was on advancing social legislation, particularly in the areas of health and labor. Elected as a member of the German Reichstag, where he advocated for progressive policies and social justice.

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John A. Roche

30th Mayor of Chicago
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1904 121 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the 30th Mayor of Chicago from 1887 to 1889. Prior to this role, held positions including City Treasurer and State Senator. Contributed to the city's development during a period of significant growth. Focused on urban issues, infrastructure enhancement, and public services.

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Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy

French archaeologist and engineer
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1920 105 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and engineering through various excavations and publications. Focused on Persian architecture during the 19th century. Conducted notable excavations at the ancient city of Susa in modern-day Iran, providing insights into its historical significance. Developed techniques for archaeological restoration and documentation, which enhanced the understanding of ancient civilizations.

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