What Happened This Year 1844

Born in 1844

Franz Xavier Wernz

Religious Leader, Superior General of Jesuits
Born
December 4th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1914 110 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1892 to 1906. Focused on the revitalization and expansion of Jesuit education and missions during a challenging period for the society. Played a crucial role in reestablishing the Jesuits in various countries after their suppression in the 18th century. Aimed to strengthen the formation of Jesuit members and emphasized the importance of academic excellence and pastoral engagement.

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Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Indian barrister and Congress leader
Born
December 29th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1844, this individual was an Indian barrister and a prominent political figure. This person played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, serving as its first president. His work laid the groundwork for future political movements in India, advocating for greater representation and rights for Indians under British rule. In addition to legal practice, this individual contributed to various socio-political discussions, focusing on the rights of the Indian populace. His leadership during the early stages of organized Indian politics marked a significant moment in the country's journey toward independence.

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Henry J. Heinz

Businessman and founder of Heinz Company
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1919 105 years ago — 75 years old

Founded the H. J. Heinz Company in 1869, specializing in processed foods. Heinz developed a variety of food products, including the iconic ketchup. Under leadership, the company emphasized quality and innovation in food processing. The brand became a household name, known for its 57 varieties and commitment to customer satisfaction. Died in 1919, leaving a legacy in the food industry.

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Édouard Branly

Physicist recognized for invention of coherer
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1940 84 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in telecommunications. Developed the coherer, an early device used in radio receivers, which enhanced the ability to detect electromagnetic waves. Held a position as a professor, sharing knowledge and conducting research in the sciences. Engaged in studies related to the transmission of radio waves, paving the way for advancements in wireless communication technology.

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Mikelis Avlichos

Greek poet and scholar
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1917 107 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent figure in Greek literature, contributed significantly to poetry and scholarship. Explored themes of nationalism and identity through literary works. Engaged in intellectual circles and influenced contemporary thought in Greece. Published numerous poems and essays that examined cultural and historical aspects of Greece, contributing to a deeper understanding of national heritage. Renowned for extensive knowledge of classical literature and its application in modern Greek context.

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Dimitrios Rallis

Greek lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1921 103 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the 78th Prime Minister of Greece, leading the country during a tumultuous period. Rallis had a background in law and became involved in politics, contributing to various governmental functions. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant challenges, reflecting the political climate of Greece in the early 20th century. After leaving office, continued to engage in political discourse and advocacy.

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Spencer Trask

Financier and philanthropist
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1909 115 years ago — 65 years old

Spencer Trask was an American financier and philanthropist active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He co-founded the banking firm, Spencer Trask & Co., which played a significant role in financing many innovative projects and companies during the Gilded Age. Trask was also deeply involved in philanthropic efforts, contributing to cultural and educational institutions, notably the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He served on the boards of various organizations aimed at advancing arts and sciences. His contributions to the finance sector and charitable foundations greatly influenced the development of American culture and economy in his era.

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Ahmet Mithat Efendi

Turkish journalist and translator
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1913 111 years ago — 69 years old

An influential figure in Turkish literature and journalism, contributed extensively to the understanding of Western literature. Worked as a translator, introducing major works of European literature to Turkish audiences. Founded several newspapers, including the influential 'Tercüman-ı Hakikat'. Engaged in literary efforts that promoted the modernization of Turkish language and thought.

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Saitō Hajime

Japanese samurai and police officer
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1915 109 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure during the late Edo period, involved in the Boshin War, and later became a police officer in the Meiji period. Served as a captain in the Shinsengumi, an elite police force known for its loyalty and skill. After the fall of the Shinsengumi, played a significant role in establishing law enforcement in Japan's new government. Continued to work in public service until retirement.

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