What Happened This Year 1844

Born in 1844

Sarah Bernhardt

French actress and playwright
Born
October 22nd, 1844 180 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1923 101 years ago — 78 years old

One of the most celebrated actresses of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she gained recognition for her work in both theater and film. She performed in numerous productions across Europe and the United States, often portraying tragic heroines. Bernhardt's distinctive voice and commanding stage presence made her a pioneer in the performing arts. She founded her own theater in Paris and became one of the first actresses to appear in motion pictures, contributing to the evolution of the craft. Her legacy includes a wealth of performances in classics like 'Phèdre' and 'The Merchant of Venice'.

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Robert Bridges

Poet laureate and author of poems
Born
October 23rd, 1844 180 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1930 94 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent English poet and author, contributed significantly to English literature in the early 20th century. Served as Poet Laureate from 1913 until death in 1930, producing a body of work that included lyrical poetry and plays. Published various collections, with notable works including 'The Testament of Beauty', a long, philosophical poem exploring themes of beauty and existence. Engaged in the literary community and was associated with the Georgian poets. Also involved in the field of medicine, earning a degree in medicine before fully committing to literature.

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Philip Wicksteed

English economist and writer
Born
October 25th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1927 98 years ago — 83 years old

Significant contributions were made to economics and social philosophy. Authored major works such as 'The Commonsense of Political Economy', which focused on marginal utility and individualism. Engaged with the ideas of free markets and social justice, emphasizing the need for ethical principles in economic practices. Participated actively in the discussions surrounding economic policies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing contemporary economic thought.

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Klas Pontus Arnoldson

Swedish journalist and Nobel laureate
Born
October 27th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1916 109 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed to peace efforts as a politician and journalist. Arnoldson played a significant role in the establishment of international arbitration. His work in the Swedish Parliament focused on disarmament and peace initiatives. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1908 in recognition of efforts to promote dialogue and understanding among nations.

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John J. Loud

Inventor of the modern ballpoint pen
Born
November 2nd, 1844 180 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1916 108 years ago — 71 years old

An American inventor developed the modern ballpoint pen in 1888. This invention provided a reliable writing instrument that replaced the fountain pen and improved the writing experience. The design utilized a small rotating ball at the tip, which allowed for smooth ink flow and minimal smudging. The ballpoint pen quickly gained popularity for its convenience and ease of use, becoming a staple in offices and schools across the United States and beyond. Loud's invention revolutionized how people wrote, making the process cleaner and more efficient. The significance of this invention is evident in its widespread use today, with ballpoint pens remaining a primary writing tool worldwide.

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Mehmed V

Ottoman Sultan during WWI era
Born
November 2nd, 1844 180 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1918 106 years ago — 73 years old

Ruled as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1909 until 1918. Oversaw the empire during World War I, including its participation on the side of the Central Powers. Managed internal unrest and nationalistic movements while addressing the challenges posed by external threats. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns and territorial changes resulting from the war, which ultimately contributed to the dissolution of the empire.

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Henry Eyster Jacobs

Theologian and educator
Born
November 10th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1932 92 years ago — 87 years old

An American educator and theologian, Jacobs contributed significantly to theological education and Lutheranism in the United States. Jacobs served as a professor at several institutions, including Gettysburg Seminary. He played a vital role in the establishment of Lutheran seminaries and curriculum development. Jacobs edited religious publications and wrote extensively on theology and church history. His leadership within the Lutheran Church helped shape its educational framework and outreach efforts.

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Karl Benz

Engineer and founder of Mercedes-Benz
Born
November 25th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1929 95 years ago — 84 years old

An engineer and inventor, established the automotive industry by creating the first practical internal combustion engine automobile. Founded a company that would eventually become Mercedes-Benz, which produced the first automobile designed to be powered by an internal combustion engine. His work laid the foundation for modern automobiles, significantly influencing transportation.

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Alexandra of Denmark

Queen of the United Kingdom
Born
December 1st, 1844 180 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1925 99 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Denmark, became Queen Consort of the United Kingdom through marriage to King Edward VII. Served as a beloved figure during her husband’s reign, from 1901 to 1910. Actively involved in charitable work, particularly with soldiers during World War I. Played a significant role in royal family duties and public events, fostering public image amidst changing societal norms.

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