What Happened This Year 1844

Born in 1844

Saitō Hajime

Japanese samurai and police officer
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1915 109 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure during the late Edo period, involved in the Boshin War, and later became a police officer in the Meiji period. Served as a captain in the Shinsengumi, an elite police force known for its loyalty and skill. After the fall of the Shinsengumi, played a significant role in establishing law enforcement in Japan's new government. Continued to work in public service until retirement.

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John A. Roche

30th Mayor of Chicago
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1904 121 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the 30th Mayor of Chicago from 1887 to 1889. Prior to this role, held positions including City Treasurer and State Senator. Contributed to the city's development during a period of significant growth. Focused on urban issues, infrastructure enhancement, and public services.

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Charles-Émile Reynaud

French scientist and inventor of animation
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed to the field of animation through the invention of the Praxinoscope, an early device for viewing animated images. Developed the theater optical device, the Théâtre Optique, which projected animated images on a screen. Made significant advancements in the use of sequential image display, laying groundwork for modern animation techniques. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of optical phenomena.

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Paul Singer

German politician and reform advocate
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1911 114 years ago — 67 years old

A German politician, contributed significantly to the development of social reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged in efforts aimed at improving the living conditions of workers and promoting labor rights. Primary focus was on advancing social legislation, particularly in the areas of health and labor. Elected as a member of the German Reichstag, where he advocated for progressive policies and social justice.

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George Leslie Mackay

Canadian missionary and author
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1901 123 years ago — 57 years old

A Canadian missionary worked primarily in Taiwan, where established a significant Presbyterian mission. Focused on education, health care, and social reforms, contributed to cultural exchange between Canada and Taiwan. Authored several books detailing experiences and observations during time spent in Taiwan. Received notable recognition for efforts in language preservation and education.

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Lewis Payne

American Civil War conspirator
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1865 159 years ago — 21 years old

Active during the American Civil War, participated in a plot to assassinate government officials. Collaborated with others in a conspiracy to eliminate key leaders of the Union, including President Abraham Lincoln. Following the assassination of Lincoln, was captured, tried, and convicted for involvement in the conspiracy. Executed by hanging in 1865 at the age of 21.

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Georgios Theotokis

Greek politician, 80th Prime Minister
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1916 109 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 80th Prime Minister of Greece from 1899 to 1901. Played a significant role in various political movements and reforms during his tenure. Focused on modernization and strengthening the national infrastructure. Contributed to legislative changes that aimed at improving the legal framework of the country.

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Henry J. Heinz

Businessman and founder of Heinz Company
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1919 105 years ago — 75 years old

Founded the H. J. Heinz Company in 1869, specializing in processed foods. Heinz developed a variety of food products, including the iconic ketchup. Under leadership, the company emphasized quality and innovation in food processing. The brand became a household name, known for its 57 varieties and commitment to customer satisfaction. Died in 1919, leaving a legacy in the food industry.

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Edmonia Lewis

American sculptor of marble works
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1907 117 years ago — 63 years old

An American sculptor created notable marble sculptures during the 19th century. Initially influenced by the abolitionist and women's rights movements, the artist's work often reflected themes of African American and Native American identity. Relocated to Europe for a significant part of the career, the sculptor gained recognition in Paris, where notable commissions ensued. Major works include 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'Forever Free', which showcase neoclassical style and address social issues. This artist faced and overcame racial prejudice throughout the career, leaving a lasting impact in the realm of sculpture.

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