Born in 1844
Alfred
Born in 1844, a member of the British royal family and son of Queen Victoria. Served in the Royal Navy and held various positions, including the Governor of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Engaged in charitable and scientific pursuits, contributing to discussions on education and health. His involvement in the creation of the Royal Albert Hall in London is notable, reflecting a commitment to cultural development.
Continue ReadingJames Henry Greathead
A civil engineer, Greathead developed the shield tunneling method, which revolutionized underground construction. Born in South Africa with English heritage, education included a degree in engineering from the University of Edinburgh. The method was first employed for the construction of the Tower Subway in London, completed in 1870, marking a significant advancement in tunneling technology. Greathead worked on various railway tunneling projects including the Central London Railway and the City and South London Railway.
Continue ReadingAuguste Michel-Lévy
Contributed significantly to the field of geology through the development of geological maps. Worked on the French geological mapping project and published several influential works on stratigraphy and geology. Played a key role in demonstrating the importance of precise geological surveys.
Continue ReadingThomas-Alfred Bernier
Born in 1844, a Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, played a significant role in provincial politics. Served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Manitoba. Contributed to various public initiatives and was involved in legislative reforms. His work in journalism focused on political commentary and advocacy for social issues, which shaped local discourse.
Continue ReadingGeorge W. De Long
Served as a naval officer in the United States Navy, emphasizing Arctic exploration. Led the ill-fated Jeannette expedition from 1879 to 1881, aimed at reaching the North Pole through the Bering Strait. The expedition ultimately became trapped in ice, and De Long perished in 1881 while attempting to reach land. His diaries and reports provided valuable insights into Arctic conditions and navigation.
Continue ReadingEdward Carpenter
An English poet and anthologist, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in the fields of gay rights, socialism, and the natural world. Founded the influential 'The Cambridge Magazine' and published numerous poetry collections. Engaged in literary and social movements that advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, exploring themes of love, nature, and social justice.
Continue ReadingEmily Ruete
Born in 1844, a princess of Zanzibar and Oman, spent early life in a royal family. Relocated to Germany after marriage and became an author. Wrote memoirs detailing her experiences, providing insight into the culture and society of the Sultanate. Engaged with various issues pertaining to her heritage and identity. Her life journey took her from the East African coast to Europe, navigating cultural complexities and preserving her legacy through written works.
Continue ReadingPaul Taffanel
Renowned for contributions to flute performance and composition. Served as a conductor and founded the Paris Conservatory flute class, establishing a significant pedagogical legacy. Composed works that reflect the capabilities of the flute, influencing future generations. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, his efforts advanced the status and repertoire of the flute in classical music.
Continue ReadingCassius Marcellus Coolidge
An American artist, active in the late 19th century, gained recognition primarily for a series of paintings featuring dogs in anthropomorphic settings. These works humorously depicted dogs engaging in human-like activities, particularly the series known as 'Dogs Playing Poker.' Painted in 1903, these images became culturally significant, representing Americana and popular culture. Coolidge also produced illustrations for various advertisements and created other artwork, though none achieved the lasting fame of the dog paintings.
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