Born in 1844
William H. Illingworth
Born in England, a photographer became prominent in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specializing in landscape photography, his works captured the natural beauty of America, particularly the western regions. Illingworth contributed to the photographic documentation of national parks and wilderness areas. His techniques and compositions influenced the field of outdoor photography and helped establish standards in the genre. He also published a number of his photographs, many of which featured the dramatic landscapes of California and the Sierra Nevada. His images were characterized by keen attention to light and shadow, showcasing the grandeur of the American wilderness.
Continue ReadingRobert Stout
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1884 to 1887. Acted as a prominent lawyer before entering politics, contributing to legal reforms and expanding suffrage. Played a significant role in establishing the Labour Party and advocating for social justice in New Zealand. Held various political positions, including Chief Justice, influencing the country's legal landscape.
Continue ReadingEdward Pulsford
Born in England, this individual moved to Australia and became involved in politics. Focused on advocating for free trade, played a significant role in shaping economic policies. Served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly during his political career, contributing to various legislative reforms. Efforts in promoting free trade were pivotal in influencing regional economic discussions and aligning with broader economic trends of the time.
Continue ReadingMiguel Ángel Juárez Celman
An Argentinian lawyer and politician served as the 10th President of Argentina from 1886 to 1890. Administration focused on economic modernization and infrastructure development. Juárez Celman faced economic challenges and political opposition during his presidency, which led to his resignation. After leaving office, continued involvement in public life and politics, contributing to various national discussions and events.
Continue ReadingFrancis William Reitz
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th State President of the Orange Free State from 1889 to 1895. His tenure was marked by efforts to strengthen the administration and legal systems within the republic. Advocated for the rights of the Boer community during British colonial expansion in Southern Africa. Later became involved in the formation of the South African Republic and contributed to the constitutional development of the region.
Continue ReadingJohn See
Born in England, later moved to Australia, served as the 14th Premier of New South Wales from 1904 to 1907. His tenure focused on infrastructure development and agricultural reform. Advocated for irrigation and agricultural productivity, which contributed to economic growth in the region. Involved in various legislative reforms and played a significant role in land management policies.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Nietzsche
A prominent philosopher and cultural critic, contributed significantly to existentialism and nihilism. Wrote several influential works, including 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra,' 'Beyond Good and Evil,' and 'The Birth of Tragedy.' Explored concepts such as the Übermensch and the will to power. His ideas challenged traditional morality and religion, paving the way for new philosophical movements. Suffered a mental breakdown in 1889 and spent the remaining years in a state of health decline until death in 1900.
Continue ReadingGustave Schlumberger
Significant contributions included editing the 'Revue archéologique', focusing on French architecture and archaeology. Authored detailed studies on the history of art and archaeology. Collaborated with several notable institutions to advance the study of ancient history. Worked extensively on the archaeology of France and the historical monuments found throughout the country.
Continue ReadingLouis Riel
A central figure in the history of Canada, this individual played a significant role in the political landscape of the Métis people. Riel's leadership was crucial during the Red River and North-West Rebellions, advocating for the rights and land claims of the Métis. After leading the Red River Rebellion in 1869-1870, he helped establish the province of Manitoba. His actions positioned him as a political leader of the Métis. After exile, he returned in 1884 to lead the North-West Rebellion, which sought to address grievances against the Canadian government. Riel faced trial and was ultimately executed in 1885, becoming a controversial figure in Canadian history.
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