Born in 1844
Lewis Powell
Born in 1844, a soldier and member of the Confederate Army. Participated in the plot to assassinate prominent officials during the American Civil War. Attempted to kill Secretary of State William H. Seward on April 14, 1865, the same night as the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Captured and tried for murder, later executed by hanging.
Continue ReadingElijah McCoy
An engineer and inventor, dedicated efforts focused on developing advancements in lubrication technology for steam engines. Developed a self-oiling mechanical device that significantly improved the efficiency of machines. Innovations contributed to enhanced productivity in the industrial sector. Established a successful career as a businessman, promoting his inventions and obtaining numerous patents throughout his lifetime.
Continue ReadingRichard D'Oyly Carte
A significant figure in British theatre, this individual established the Savoy Theatre in London and produced several successful operas in collaboration with Gilbert and Sullivan. The partnership with the celebrated duo led to the creation of enduring works such as 'The Mikado' and 'H.M.S. Pinafore', which received acclaim for their wit and memorable music. In addition to his role as a producer, he also contributed to the development of musical theatre in England. His efforts in promoting the works of Gilbert and Sullivan were instrumental in their success and longevity in the theatrical landscape.
Continue ReadingHenri Rousseau
Born in 1844, this painter was a self-taught artist who developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and imaginative subjects. Originally working as a customs officer, painting became a significant pursuit during his free time. The artist's works often depicted lush jungles and fantastical scenes, despite having never traveled to the tropics. His paintings received minimal recognition during his lifetime, but posthumously gained significant acclaim and a prominent place in the art world. Notable works include 'The Dream' and 'The Sleeping Gypsy'.
Continue ReadingMary Cassatt
An influential painter and educator, significant contributions to the Impressionist movement defined a distinct style characterized by bold colors and intimate depictions of women and children. Cassatt studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and later moved to Paris, where she became acquainted with prominent Impressionists, including Edgar Degas. Throughout her career, she exhibited regularly with the Impressionist group and received praise for her innovative techniques and subject matter. In addition to painting, Cassatt advocated for women's education in the arts and served as a mentor to aspiring female artists.
Continue ReadingʻAbdu'l-Bahá
Born in 1844, this figure served as the leader of the Bahá'í Faith following the death of the founder. Significant contributions included extensive writings that outlined the principles of the faith. He traveled to various countries to promote religious unity, peace, and social justice. His efforts in the early 20th century helped shape the global Bahá'í community and its understanding of advocacy for equality and international cooperation.
Continue ReadingFélix Arnaudin
Involved in documenting the culture and customs of the Landes region in France through poetry and photography. Focused on capturing the essence of local traditions and heritage. Contributed significantly to the preservation of the Gascon language and culture. Worked extensively with his camera to create a visual record that complemented his poetic works, blending literature and visual art. His dedication to cultural documentation spanned several decades, influencing future generations of folklorists and photographers.
Continue ReadingGarret Hobart
Born in 1844, served as the 24th Vice President of the United States from 1897 until 1899. Prior to this role, practiced law and held various political positions in New Jersey, including serving as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly and as a president of the State Senate. Associated with the Republican Party, contributed to the rise of the party during the late 19th century and was a close ally of President William McKinley. Died in office in 1899, leading to a vacancy in the vice presidency.
Continue ReadingDetlev von Liliencron
A German poet and author contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the late 19th century. His poetry reflected the themes of nature and human experience, often infused with emotive and lyrical qualities. Associated with the 'Jungen' literary movement, some works explored the interplay of personal sentiment and broader existential themes. Published collections, including 'Gedichte', showcased his romantic style and deep reverence for the natural world. His writing encompassed various forms and subject matters, establishing a reputation within German literature. The poet's works have been cited by subsequent generations as a profound influence in shaping German literary expression.
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