Historical Events from This Year 1845 (View all 19)
Philippines Adjusts Calendar to Align with Asia
Governor-General Narciso Claveria ordered the Philippines to skip Tuesday, December 31, 1844, to align its national calendar with other Asian countries. This decision arose after the realization that the Philippines had been one day behind the rest of Asia for 323 years, a discrepancy originating from Ferdinand Magellan's arrival in 1521. The calendar reform aimed to synchronize timekeeping and improve administrative functions across the archipelago, enhancing connections with neighboring regions.
Continue ReadingEdgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' Published
'The Raven,' a poem by Edgar Allan Poe, was published in The Evening Mirror, a New York newspaper. This marked the first time Poe's name appeared alongside his work, establishing him as a recognized author. The poem captivated readers with its themes of loss and despair, combining elements of the macabre and the lyrical. It quickly garnered attention and acclaim, paving the way for Poe's future success in literature. The publication not only showcased Poe's unique literary style but also signified a shift in how poets could achieve recognition via popular media.
Continue ReadingJohn Tyler Signs Texas Annexation Bill
United States President John Tyler signed a bill to authorize the annexation of the Republic of Texas, which had declared independence from Mexico in 1836. This decisive action marked a significant step in U.S. territorial expansion and shaped future relations with Mexico. The annexation would lead to the incorporation of Texas as the 28th state of the union, reflecting the growing sentiment of Manifest Destiny during this period. Tyler's support for Texas was a pivotal move in U.S. history, emphasizing the country's ambitions in North America.
Continue ReadingFlorida becomes the 27th U.S. state
Florida was officially admitted as the 27th state in the United States on March 3, 1845. This followed a series of events including the acquisition of the territory from Spain and its transition to a U.S. territory in 1821. The admission was part of the nation's westward expansion and reflected growing American interests in the region, particularly for agriculture and trade. Tallahassee was designated as the state capital, marking the beginning of Florida's governance as a state.
Continue ReadingTension Escalates Over Treaty of Waitangi Disputes
In reaction to dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Waitangi's interpretations, Māori chiefs Hōne Heke and Kawiti, along with their tribes, cut down the British flagpole in Kororāreka for the fourth time. This act of defiance marks a significant point in the escalating tensions between Māori and British settlers over sovereignty and land rights, forcing many settlers to evacuate the area.
Continue ReadingMendelssohn's Violin Concerto Premieres in Leipzig
Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto received its première performance in Leipzig, showcasing virtuoso Ferdinand David as the soloist. The concerto, celebrated for its lyrical melodies and technical brilliance, became a cornerstone of the violin repertoire. Mendelssohn composed it in memory of his friend, David, who played a significant role in its creation. This event marked a pivotal moment in Romantic music, highlighting both Mendelssohn's innovative style and David's extraordinary talent as a performer.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1845 (View all 75)
Albert Victor Bäcklund
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics. Developed Bäcklund transformations, which are methods used to generate new solutions from known ones in differential equations. Worked on the theory of surfaces in differential geometry, influencing future studies in the field. Engaged in research related to the theory of functions and contributed to the geometrical interpretation of equations.
Continue ReadingFélix Tisserand
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in celestial mechanics. Developed methods for calculating orbits of celestial bodies, which were instrumental in improving the understanding of the solar system. Held academic positions and was recognized for advancing astronomical research and education. Published a series of important works, impacting subsequent studies in astronomy.
Continue ReadingHenry Petty-Fitzmaurice
Served as a prominent British politician and held the title of 5th Marquess of Lansdowne. Played a significant role in British colonial governance, particularly during the later years of the 19th century. Appointed as the 34th Governor-General of India from 1888 to 1894, implemented various reforms in administration and legislation. Focused on education, land revenue systems, and infrastructure development. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen British relations with Indian states.
Continue ReadingHarriet Backer
Born in Norway, this painter was active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primarily associated with the Naturalism movement, her works often depicted landscapes and intimate domestic scenes, characterized by a unique use of light and color. Influenced by her surroundings and personal experiences, she explored themes of solitude and nature. Her most notable painting, 'Winter in the Mountains', exemplifies her mastery of the landscape genre. The artist exhibited in numerous exhibitions throughout her career and gained recognition in both Norwegian and European art circles.
Continue ReadingIsidor Straus
Born in 1845, a German-American businessman and politician, he co-owned Macy's department store and was a prominent figure in the retail industry. Elected to the United States Congress in 1893, he served as a Democratic representative for New York's 15th congressional district. His advocacy efforts focused on labor rights and education. He also played a significant role in philanthropic activities. Tragically, he perished in the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912 while traveling with his wife, Ida. His final moments exemplified devotion, as he insisted on remaining with her.
Continue ReadingAhmet Tevfik Pasha
Served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during a significant transition period in the early 20th century. Played a key role in efforts to modernize the military and administrative structures of the Empire. Held the office during World War I and faced challenges associated with the Empire's declining power. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to navigate the complexities of wartime alliances and internal strife.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1845 (View all 26)
Robert Smirke
Active primarily in the 19th century, this individual specialized in painting and illustration. Contributions included work as a book illustrator, with significant associations with literary figures of the time. Various artworks displayed a combination of classical themes and visions of contemporary life. The individual also participated in the Royal Academy, showcasing various pieces that highlighted a meticulous attention to detail and narrative in visual form.
Continue ReadingHenrik Steffens
Born in Norway, this philosopher and poet contributed significantly to German Romanticism. He studied at the University of Göttingen, where he developed his ideas around nature and the soul. His poetic works blended philosophical inquiry with literary expression. He held a professorship at the University of Berlin and delivered influential lectures that attracted many students and intellectuals of his time. He was involved in the circle of prominent figures in the Romantic movement and exchanged ideas with renowned contemporaries. His thoughts on nature and interconnectedness resonated widely within philosophical circles. He passed away in Berlin, leaving a legacy in both philosophy and poetry.
Continue ReadingJohnny Appleseed
A prominent figure in American folklore, contributed to the spread of apple cultivation across the United States. Initiated numerous nurseries in several states, primarily Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Advocated for the planting of apple seeds and sustainable farming practices. Engaged actively with communities, promoting a mix of agriculture and spirituality.
Continue ReadingPhilip Charles Durham
Served in the Royal Navy and reached the rank of admiral. Participated in significant naval engagements during the Napoleonic Wars. Played a crucial role in political matters, representing Scotland. His leadership contributed to naval strategies and operations, impacting maritime affairs during his time.
Continue ReadingJános Batsányi
Born in 1763, authored influential works in Hungarian literature. Contributed to the development of the Hungarian language in poetry and drama. Engaged in political and cultural reform movements during his lifetime, advocating for national identity and the use of Hungarian in literary forms.
Continue ReadingBraulio Carrillo Colina
Served as President of Costa Rica from 1835 to 1836 and again from 1837 to 1838. Played a pivotal role in the creation of the country's constitution in 1841. Worked to establish a more centralized government during a period of political turbulence. Engaged in efforts to promote economic development and infrastructure improvements.
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