Historical Events from This Year 1846
First Publication of The Cambridge Chronicle
The Cambridge Chronicle was published for the first time in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Serving as a local weekly newspaper, it began providing residents with news, local affairs, and commentary. The Chronicle played a key role in community engagement and civic discussion, reflecting the vibrant thoughts and sentiments of Mid-19th century America.
Continue ReadingZachary Taylor's Victory at Palo Alto
American forces under General Zachary Taylor engaged the Mexican army in the Battle of Palo Alto, securing a crucial victory. The confrontation took place near the Rio Grande, marking a significant moment in the Mexican–American War. Taylor’s superior artillery and tactical deployment overwhelmed Mexican forces, which were led by General Mariano Arista. This battle underscored the effectiveness of American military strategy and set the stage for further advancements into Mexican territory, elevating Taylor's status as a national hero.
Continue ReadingDeparture of the Donner Party to California
The Donner Party, a group of pioneers led by George Donner and James F. Reed, departed from Independence, Missouri in May 1846. Their goal was to reach California during the westward migration, drawn by promises of fertile land and opportunity. Unfortunately, they would face numerous hardships on their journey, including navigational errors that delayed their entry into the Sierra Nevada at a critical time, leading to extreme winter conditions. The most harrowing aspect of their journey was the eventual resort to cannibalism as survival became paramount among the trapped, starving members of the party.
Continue ReadingUnited States Declares War on Mexico
The United States Congress declared war on Mexico following tensions over the annexation of Texas. The declaration stemmed from Mexico's refusal to recognize Texas as a U.S. state and an incursion by Mexican forces. President James K. Polk aimed to secure territories in the southwest and expand the United States. This declaration signified the beginning of a controversial military conflict.
Continue ReadingFormation of the Associated Press in NYC
The Associated Press, a non-profit news cooperative, was established by six New York City publishers. They aimed to share news stories to enhance coverage and reduce costs. This collaboration was driven by the need for faster communication of information during the Mexican-American War, highlighting the growing importance of news dissemination in an increasingly connected society.
Continue ReadingParedes Declares War on the United States
Mariano Paredes, the President of Mexico, made a significant move by unofficially declaring war on the United States, which escalated tensions between the two nations. This declaration stemmed from ongoing border disputes, particularly surrounding Texas, which had declared independence from Mexico in 1836, and subsequent U.S. annexation. The decision reflected Mexico's growing frustration and determination to assert sovereignty over its territories as U.S. expansionism threatened to encroach further into Mexican lands.
Continue ReadingAnglo Settlers Rebel in California
Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, initiated a rebellion against Mexican rule, declaring independence and establishing the California Republic. The revolt was driven by the settlers' growing discontent with Mexican authorities, influenced by wider tensions from the U.S.-Mexico relations. Among the key figures was Ezekiel Merritt, who played a significant role in the declaration and the subsequent events.
Continue ReadingOregon Treaty Establishes U.S.-Canada Border
The Oregon Treaty, ratified on June 15, 1846, was an agreement between the United States and Great Britain that established the border between U.S. territory and British North America along the 49th parallel, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This treaty resolved a long-standing dispute regarding the Oregon Territory, which both nations claimed. The settlement was a pivotal moment in American expansionism and reflected both countries' interests in the region, which was rich in resources and strategic importance.
Continue ReadingPapal Conclave Elects Pope Pius IX
The Papal conclave of 1846 concluded with the election of Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti, who would become Pope Pius IX. He was chosen in a time of great political change and conflict in Europe, facing various challenges including the rise of nationalism and calls for liberal reforms within the Papal States. His election marked a significant shift in the papacy, as Pius IX would go on to have the longest reign, lasting for over 31 years, during which he navigated the complex landscape of 19th-century Europe.
Continue Reading