People Who Died in 1846
John Torrington
Torrington served as a sailor and was part of the ill-fated 1845 Franklin Expedition to find the Northwest Passage. The expedition aimed to explore and map northern Canada while connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Torrington and his crew became trapped in ice in the Arctic. They ultimately perished over the winter of 1845-1846. The circumstances of their demise highlighted the severe challenges faced in Arctic exploration during that era.
Continue ReadingAlfred Thomas Agate
Worked primarily as a painter and illustrator, contributing significantly to the documentation of American landscapes and wildlife. Involved with scientific expeditions, provided detailed depictions of fauna and flora. Collaborated with naturalists and explorers during the mid-19th century, producing illustrations that enhanced scientific understanding of the natural world. Exhibited works at prestigious institutions, gaining recognition for the precision and detail in botanical and zoological illustrations.
Continue ReadingEmperor Ninkō of Japan
Ascended to the throne in 1817, Ninkō presided over a period of political turmoil and transformation in Japan. This era witnessed the opening of Japan to foreign influence, marking the beginning of the end for the Tokugawa shogunate. The emperor's reign included the Boshin War, which was pivotal in the transition from feudalism to modernization in Japan. Ninkō's rule was characterized by a reluctance to embrace the changes that foreign contact brought, as the country faced internal conflicts and pressures for reform. Despite the civil strife, this period laid the groundwork for Japan's subsequent rapid modernization.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Bessel
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Developed methods for measuring stellar parallax, providing evidence for the heliocentric model and establishing the first accurate metric system of astronomy. Worked on the precise measurement of star positions and created Bessel functions, aiding potential solutions in physical problems. The first person to successfully identify the distance to a star beyond the solar system.
Continue ReadingSolomon Sibley
A prominent figure in early Detroit, significant contributions included serving as the first Mayor of Detroit from 1824 to 1826. Active in legal and political spheres, also played a role in the establishment of local government and civic infrastructure. Involved with the Michigan territorial legislature, helping shape laws and policies during a formative period for the state. His work in law and governance laid the groundwork for future leaders in the region.
Continue ReadingDomenico Dragonetti
Born in 1763, this musician gained prominence as a leading double bassist and a prolific composer. His performances with the orchestra at the King's Theatre in London showcased his skills and contributed to the popularity of the double bass as a solo instrument. Active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, he worked with notable composers such as Haydn and Beethoven, creating significant works for the double bass. His compositions and arrangements played a crucial role in the evolution of bass performance.
Continue ReadingPhilip Marheineke
Contributed to the field of theology and philosophy during the 19th century. Served as a pastor in the Protestant church, focusing on the principles of German idealism. Played a significant role in the development of the philosophy of religion. Influenced theological discussions and interpretations in his time.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingRodolphe Töpffer
A Swiss teacher authored several influential books on education and art. Created early comic strips, which contributed to the development of graphic storytelling. Also worked as a painter and caricaturist, blending visual art with humor. His contributions helped shape the modern comic format, influencing later comic artists and writers.
Continue Reading