Born in 1846
Bahíyyih Khánum
An influential figure within the Bahá'í Faith, played a crucial role in the early development of the religion after the passing of her father, Bahá'u'lláh. Worked to promote the teachings and principles of the faith, particularly in the context of gender equality and social justice. Engaged in extensive correspondence with various leaders and followers around the world, fostering communication and unity within the community. Contributed to the establishment of the Bahá'í administrative structures and was instrumental in the dissemination of Bahá'í literature.
Continue ReadingHermann Paul
Worked extensively in the fields of linguistics and philology. Published influential works on the German language, contributing to the understanding of its structure and evolution. Played a significant role in lexicographic efforts, particularly with the 'Deutsches Wörterbuch'. Engaged in educational reforms and taught various levels of linguistic studies. Contributed to scholarly studies on language theory and analysis.
Continue ReadingHolger Drachmann
A significant figure in Danish literature, Drachmann contributed extensively as a poet, playwright, and essayist. His literary work encompassed themes of nature, love, and the struggles of life. Much of his poetry drew inspiration from coastal landscapes and maritime life. Drachmann's plays often focused on Denmark's cultural identity and folklore. He was a central figure in the Danish artistic community during his lifetime and contributed to the development of modern Danish playwriting.
Continue ReadingErnst von Fleischl-Marxow
Contributed significantly to the field of physiology and medicine. Pioneered research in neurophysiology and psycho-physiology. Developed methodologies that advanced understanding of the physiological basis of consciousness and sensory perception. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna, where teachings influenced future generations of scientists and physicians.
Continue ReadingLudwig von Sybel
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and historical research in Germany. Focused on excavations and studies of various historical sites. Authored several important works that shaped the understanding of ancient cultures and their artifacts. Integrated archaeological insights with historical narratives, enhancing the depth of historical analysis. Worked in both Greece and Rome, publishing findings that set a precedent for future archaeological methods.
Continue ReadingFrancis Aidan Gasquet
An English Benedictine monk, played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Served as the Abbot of Quarr Abbey and later became the Bishop of the Diocese of Leeds. Engaged in various historical and theological studies, contributing to the understanding of English history and the Catholic faith. Authored multiple works on church history and spirituality, highlighting the importance of monastic traditions and practices within Christianity. Actively participated in conferences and seminars dedicated to church reform and education.
Continue ReadingArchibald Sayce
A prominent linguist and educator, focused on ancient languages, particularly the Babylonian and Assyrian cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cuneiform inscriptions and the study of Semitic languages. Served as a professor of Assyriology at Oxford University, where influential works on the origin of writing and language development were published. Actively engaged in educational endeavors, promoting the study of ancient civilizations through public lectures and writings.
Continue ReadingF. H. Bradley
A prominent figure in British idealism, contributed significantly to metaphysical thought. Authored works such as 'Appearance and Reality', which explored the nature of reality and perception. Engaged with the ideas of G.W.F. Hegel and emphasized the interconnection of experience and existence. Held the position of Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Aberystwyth, impacting philosophical discussions for decades.
Continue ReadingDuncan Gordon Boyes
Served as an officer in the British Army during the 19th century. Participated in the Indian Mutiny, where acts of bravery led to significant recognition. Awarded the Victoria Cross for valor during a battle in 1857, showcasing exceptional courage under fire.
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