Born in 1847
Maria Pia of Savoy
Born in 1847, she became queen consort of Portugal upon her marriage to King Luis I. As queen, she held a ceremonial role in the Portuguese court and was involved in social and philanthropic activities. Her marriage produced several children, contributing to the stability of the Portuguese monarchy. Following the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910, she and her family went into exile. Later years saw her residing in Italy, where she continued her philanthropic pursuits until her death in 1911.
Continue ReadingFrits Thaulow
A prominent Norwegian painter specialized in landscape painting. Studied at the Royal Academy of Art in Copenhagen. Became a significant figure in the Impressionist movement, particularly noted for depictions of rural environments and water themes. Spent much of his career in France, which influenced his artistic style. Exhibited at the Paris Salon, gaining recognition for his vibrant use of color and light. Participants in various exhibitions and awards throughout Europe contributed to his reputation.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Giacosa
Contributed to Italian literature as a poet and playwright. Giacosa collaborated on the libretto for Puccini's opera 'La Bohème', which premiered in 1896, gaining significant acclaim. Other works include 'L'Amico Fritz' and 'Il sogno di un artista'. Giacosa's writings often explored themes of love and social issues. He was also involved in the literary movement of verismo, which sought to depict realism in its narratives and character portrayals.
Continue ReadingKoos de la Rey
A prominent Boer general during the Second Boer War, played a crucial role in the military efforts against British forces. Recognized for strategic leadership in significant battles such as the Battle of Magersfontein and the Battle of Colenso. After the annexation of the Transvaal, led troops during the initial phases of the war and was instrumental in several key victories. Served as a commander in various encounters throughout the conflict, earning respect among troops and Boer leadership. Pursued a career in military service prior to becoming a general, contributing to the Boer cause throughout turbulent political times.
Continue ReadingGalileo Ferraris
Contributed significantly to electrical engineering and physics in the late 19th century. Developed the induction motor, laying the groundwork for modern alternating current (AC) electrical systems. Worked on electromagnetic induction and made advancements in the understanding of electrical circuits and resonant circuits. Engaged in academic roles, influencing future generations in the field of electrical engineering.
Continue ReadingHiệp Hòa
Ascended to the throne in 1884, ruled during a tumultuous period marked by French colonial expansion in Vietnam. Faced challenges in maintaining sovereignty and stability in the region. The reign included attempts to promote reform and resist foreign influence before abdication in 1886, which led to a diminutive status until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingEmma Albani
Born in 1850, this operatic soprano became a prominent figure in the world of classical music. After training in Canada and Europe, she debuted in prestigious opera houses throughout Europe and America. This artist gained recognition for performances in operas such as 'La Traviata' and 'Roméo et Juliette', captivating audiences with her vocal prowess. In addition to her stage career, she contributed to the development of opera in Canada and established a legacy that influenced future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingGeorges Sorel
A philosopher and social theorist, focused on the role of myth and violence in social movements. Developed the idea of syndicalism, emphasizing direct action and the role of labor unions. Writings explored the relationship between morality and politics, particularly the necessity of violence in revolution. Criticized traditional Marxism, arguing capitalism's failure to retain political relevance. Engaged with the ideas of nationalism and socialism, influencing various movements.
Continue ReadingJean Casimir-Perier
Served as the 6th President of France from 1894 to 1895, with a focus on maintaining peace and stability during a challenging period in French politics. Before the presidency, held positions such as Deputy and President of the Chamber of Deputies. Resigned from the presidency after only six months due to political pressures and conflicts within the government. Contributed to the political landscape in France as a member of the Republican Party.
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