What Happened This Year 1847

Born in 1847

John Forrest

1st Premier of Western Australia
Born
August 22nd, 1847 177 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1918 106 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the first Premier of Western Australia from 1890 to 1901, significantly contributing to the establishment of the state's governance. Played a crucial role in initiating the construction of the Great Northern Railway and promoted the development of the agricultural sector. Also engaged in military service during the Second Boer War as a commander. Represented the state in the Australian Senate from 1901 to 1910, influencing national policies.

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Sarah Frances Whiting

American physicist and astronomer
Born
August 23rd, 1847 177 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1927 97 years ago — 80 years old

Contributions in physics and astronomy included work on the properties of spectral lines and the development of laboratory methods for the study of light. Served as director of the observatory at Wellesley College and became the first woman to hold such a position in the United States. Additionally, played a role in the early education of women in science, mentoring students and advocating for women's involvement in higher education in scientific fields.

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Jesse James

Outlaw and bank robber
Born
September 5th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1882 142 years ago — 34 years old

Gained notoriety as a figure of the American Old West. Engaged in numerous bank and train robberies during the late 19th century. Became a member of the Confederate guerrilla group led by William Quantrill during the Civil War. After the war, he continued criminal activities, leading a gang that carried out various robberies across several states. His life and exploits were romanticized in folklore and popular culture.

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Mary Watson Whitney

American astronomer and academic figure
Born
September 11th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1921 104 years ago — 73 years old

Significant contributions to astronomy included the study of star clusters and variable stars. Served as a professor and played a vital role in the education of women in science. Worked at Harvard College Observatory and helped manage the observatory’s research and education programs. Edited the Harvard College Observatory Annals and published numerous scientific papers.

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Fanny Holland

English actress and singer of the 19th century
Born
September 14th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
1931 94 years ago — 84 years old

An actress and singer prominently featured in London’s theater scene during the Victorian era. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'The Geisha'. Pursued a career in operetta and musical theatre, contributing to the growth of this genre in England.

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Susanna Rubinstein

Austrian psychologist and author
Born
September 20th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
1914 111 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Austria in 1847, made significant contributions to the field of psychology. Published influential works on psychological theory and practice. Focused on mental health and developed methodologies for assessing psychological conditions. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of psychology among practitioners and the general population.

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Annie Besant

Activist and author of Indian Home Rule
Born
October 1st, 1847 177 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1933 91 years ago — 85 years old

Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Initially involved in social reform and the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, later actions included advocacy for Hindu rights and theosophy. Established the Indian National Congress's home rule league and worked to promote the rights of Indians under British rule. In addition to activism, authored numerous books and articles on various subjects, including religion and social issues.

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Paul von Hindenburg

German field marshal and president
Born
October 2nd, 1847 177 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1934 90 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a prominent military leader during World War I, achieving significant victories. Held the rank of field marshal while commanding the German forces on the Eastern Front. Transitioned into politics after the war, elected as the second President of Germany in 1925. His presidency was marked by political instability and challenges in the Weimar Republic. Appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, a decision that led to a significant transformation of the German political landscape.

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Rose Scott

Australian women's suffrage activist
Born
October 8th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent Australian activist focused on women's rights and education. Advocated for women's suffrage and established organizations aimed at improving women's social standing. Played a crucial role in promoting women's access to education and furthering discussions about gender equality. In 1891, co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union, championing the cause of women's suffrage in Australia. Also, contributed to the establishment of the Women's College at the University of Sydney, enhancing educational opportunities for women.

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