Born in 1847
John Forrest
Served as the first Premier of Western Australia from 1890 to 1901, significantly contributing to the establishment of the state's governance. Played a crucial role in initiating the construction of the Great Northern Railway and promoted the development of the agricultural sector. Also engaged in military service during the Second Boer War as a commander. Represented the state in the Australian Senate from 1901 to 1910, influencing national policies.
Continue ReadingSarah Frances Whiting
Contributions in physics and astronomy included work on the properties of spectral lines and the development of laboratory methods for the study of light. Served as director of the observatory at Wellesley College and became the first woman to hold such a position in the United States. Additionally, played a role in the early education of women in science, mentoring students and advocating for women's involvement in higher education in scientific fields.
Continue ReadingJesse James
Gained notoriety as a figure of the American Old West. Engaged in numerous bank and train robberies during the late 19th century. Became a member of the Confederate guerrilla group led by William Quantrill during the Civil War. After the war, he continued criminal activities, leading a gang that carried out various robberies across several states. His life and exploits were romanticized in folklore and popular culture.
Continue ReadingMary Watson Whitney
Significant contributions to astronomy included the study of star clusters and variable stars. Served as a professor and played a vital role in the education of women in science. Worked at Harvard College Observatory and helped manage the observatory’s research and education programs. Edited the Harvard College Observatory Annals and published numerous scientific papers.
Continue ReadingFanny Holland
An actress and singer prominently featured in London’s theater scene during the Victorian era. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'The Geisha'. Pursued a career in operetta and musical theatre, contributing to the growth of this genre in England.
Continue ReadingSusanna Rubinstein
Born in Austria in 1847, made significant contributions to the field of psychology. Published influential works on psychological theory and practice. Focused on mental health and developed methodologies for assessing psychological conditions. Engaged in educational efforts to promote the understanding of psychology among practitioners and the general population.
Continue ReadingAnnie Besant
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Initially involved in social reform and the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, later actions included advocacy for Hindu rights and theosophy. Established the Indian National Congress's home rule league and worked to promote the rights of Indians under British rule. In addition to activism, authored numerous books and articles on various subjects, including religion and social issues.
Continue ReadingPaul von Hindenburg
Served as a prominent military leader during World War I, achieving significant victories. Held the rank of field marshal while commanding the German forces on the Eastern Front. Transitioned into politics after the war, elected as the second President of Germany in 1925. His presidency was marked by political instability and challenges in the Weimar Republic. Appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, a decision that led to a significant transformation of the German political landscape.
Continue ReadingRose Scott
A prominent Australian activist focused on women's rights and education. Advocated for women's suffrage and established organizations aimed at improving women's social standing. Played a crucial role in promoting women's access to education and furthering discussions about gender equality. In 1891, co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union, championing the cause of women's suffrage in Australia. Also, contributed to the establishment of the Women's College at the University of Sydney, enhancing educational opportunities for women.
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