Born in 1850
Karl Ferdinand Braun
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the development of wireless telegraphy and the invention of the cathode ray tube. Introduced the first wireless telegraph system that operated on a commercial scale, enhancing long-distance communication. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909 for work on oscillations in electrical circuits. Co-founded the company Telefunken, which became a leader in radio technology.
Continue ReadingWilliam Arnon Henry
Contributed significantly to agricultural education and research. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout a lengthy career. Focused on improving agricultural practices and enhancing the understanding of farm management. Published numerous articles and reports that advanced the field of agriculture in the United States.
Continue ReadingRichard Heuberger
Heuberger was an Austrian composer and music critic active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is recognized for composing operettas, with his most notable work being 'Der Opernball', which premiered in 1898. Heuberger contributed to the operatic repertoire of his time, showcasing a blend of melodic charm and theatrical appeal. In addition to composing, he was influential as a music critic, writing for various publications and providing insights on contemporary works and composers. His efforts helped shape the musical landscape of Vienna during a period of rich cultural development.
Continue ReadingDavid Jayne Hill
Served as the 24th United States Assistant Secretary of State. Contributed to historical scholarship through writings on historical events and American politics. Engaged in public service and participated actively in the political landscape during tenure in office. Played a significant role in the early development of diplomatic policies and international relations.
Continue ReadingDaniel Carter Beard
An American author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the youth movement in America. Founded the Boy Scouts of America in 1910, establishing a national organization that aimed to promote outdoor skills, citizenship, and character development among young boys. Beard authored several books on nature and scouting, emphasizing education through hands-on experiences. His passion for the outdoors inspired many generations to engage with nature and develop self-reliance through various scouting activities.
Continue ReadingHerbert Kitchener
Born in Ireland, served as a British field marshal and politician. Played a significant role in the Second Anglo-Boer War as a commander. Appointed Governor-General of Sudan and implemented strategic military reforms. Served as Secretary of State for War during World War I, overseeing the British military efforts.
Continue ReadingJørgen Pedersen Gram
Contributions to mathematics included work on number theory, particularly the theory of algebraic equations. Developed the Gram determinant, a determinant associated with the Gram-Schmidt process for orthogonalization in linear algebra. Held a position as a professor at the University of Copenhagen, influencing mathematical education and research. Regularly published papers that advanced the field of mathematics, enhancing its theoretical framework.
Continue ReadingLafcadio Hearn
Born in Greece, later moved to Japan, where he became a prominent writer and translator. Hearn wrote extensively about Japanese culture, folklore, and spirituality, helping to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western perspectives. His major works include 'In Ghostly Japan' and 'Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan', which introduced many readers to Japanese traditions and beliefs. Hearn also contributed to the understanding of Japanese literature and language through his translations and essays, influencing perceptions of Japan in the West during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingFlorence Earle Coates
A prominent American poet, produced numerous volumes of poetry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored collections such as 'The Silver Crown' and 'The Tapestry of Life'. Contributed to various literary magazines and anthologies. Her work often explored themes of nature, love, and spirituality. Active in literary circles and associated with the Philadelphia arts community.
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