Born in 1850
Annie Armstrong
Contributed significantly to Baptist missions in the United States. Founded the Women's Missionary Union in 1888, serving to mobilize women for missions and promote missionary work. Worked extensively to promote the cause of foreign missionaries and engaged in fundraising efforts. Advocated for church planting and mission support, emphasizing the importance of women's involvement in missions. Fostered partnerships among Baptist institutions to enhance mission outreach.
Continue ReadingOtto Schoetensack
An anthropologist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of prehistoric humans and their tools. Conducted research that focused on the analysis of ancient artifacts. Participated in excavations that brought forth important findings in the field of anthropological study. Published works that advanced understanding of human evolution and prehistoric life.
Continue ReadingFrances Xavier Cabrini
Born in Italy and later naturalized in the United States, dedicated life to serving the Italian immigrant community. Founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to provide education and aid in New York City. Established numerous schools, hospitals, and orphanages across the country and abroad. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1946 and recognized as the first American citizen to be made a saint.
Continue ReadingReginald Heber Roe
An English-Australian swimmer and tennis player, excelled in both sports during the late 19th century. Achieved considerable success in swimming, earning several championships and representing Australia in international competitions. In tennis, competed in various tournaments and contributed to the sport's development in the region. Additionally pursued an academic career, focusing on education and sports science.
Continue ReadingGuy de Maupassant
Born in France, contributed significantly to literature through short stories, novels, and poetry. Explored themes of love, social class, and human nature with a distinctive style. Worked in the late 19th century, a period characterized by realism in literature. Gained popularity with works that often featured ironic and satirical elements, influencing future generations of writers. His most acclaimed short story, 'The Necklace,' illustrates the pitfalls of vanity and materialism, while his novels, including 'Bel-Ami,' provided critical insights into Parisian society. His literary output remains a mainstay of French literature studies.
Continue ReadingJohn Cockburn
Served as the 18th Premier of South Australia from 1881 to 1883. Played a key role in the establishment of the state’s land policies and educational reforms. Contributed to the development of railways and the expansion of public works in the region. Served in various political capacities, including as a member of both the House of Assembly and the Legislative Council.
Continue ReadingCharles Richet
A French physiologist and occultist, contributions included significant research in physiology, particularly in the study of anaphylaxis. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1913 for work on immunity and allergies, which helped to advance the understanding of the body's immune response. Conducted various experiments that led to insights into the functioning of nervous systems and sensory perception. Engaged in scientific exploration of psychic phenomena and occult practices, publishing works on these subjects.
Continue ReadingMarcelo H. del Pilar
A prominent Filipino journalist and lawyer, contributed significantly to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the propaganda movement through writing and editing. Established 'Kalayaan' and served as the editor of 'La Solidaridad', publishing articles that advocated for reforms in the Philippines. Engaged in legal work and remained committed to the cause of Philippine independence until death.
Continue ReadingWoldemar Voigt
Contributions included work on the theory of elasticity and the study of wave propagation. Developed the concept of Voigt's continuum, which improved understanding of material behaviors under stress. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing the education of future scientists. Published significant papers and served on editorial boards of scientific journals.
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