What Happened This Year 1850

Born in 1850

Luise Adolpha Le Beau

German composer and educator
Born
April 25th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1927 98 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Germany in 1850, a composer and educator specialized in piano and chamber music. Contributed significantly to the late Romantic music scene. Composed numerous lieder, sonatas, and chamber works, with over 50 pieces published. Actively involved in teaching, influencing a generation of musicians. Her compositions were performed in various music festivals and received recognition during her lifetime.

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Hans Hartwig von Beseler

German general and politician
Born
April 27th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 71 years old

Served in the Prussian Army and rose to the rank of general. Commanded the German forces in the Siege of Antwerp during World War I. Held political offices, including serving as a member of the German Reichstag. Engaged in military and political strategies that influenced operations during the war.

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Prince Arthur

Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Born
May 1st, 1850 174 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1942 83 years ago — 91 years old

Became the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn in 1874. Served as the Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916, overseeing significant changes in the country during World War I. Actively involved in various military duties, including service in the British Army during the Second Boer War and World War I, where he held the rank of major-general. Contributed to the development of organizations focused on education and social welfare.

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Ross Barnes

Baseball player and manager in 19th century
Born
May 8th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1915 110 years ago — 64 years old

An American baseball player and manager, made significant contributions to the early development of professional baseball. Played as a shortstop and was one of the first players to excel in batting, earning a reputation as a skilled hitter. Competed in the National League with the Chicago White Stockings, leading the league in batting average multiple times. Transitioned into managing, taking leadership roles with various teams, which included stints in the minor leagues. His playing career and managerial roles helped shape the strategies of the game in its formative years.

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Frederick Holder

Australian politician, 19th Premier of South Australia
Born
May 12th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1909 115 years ago — 59 years old

Served as the 19th Premier of South Australia from 1910 to 1912. Was a member of the House of Assembly for the Liberal Union. Played a significant role in the development of the state's policies during his tenure. Actively participated in various legislative reforms.

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Henry Cabot Lodge

American historian and politician.
Born
May 12th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1924 100 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a prominent U.S. Senator from Massachusetts and played a significant role in the formulation of foreign policy during the early 20th century. As a historian, authored several works on American history, focusing on the colonial period and the American Revolution. Advocated for the United States' involvement in World War I and opposed the Treaty of Versailles. His significant political career included serving as the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

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Oliver Heaviside

Engineer and mathematician known for operational calculus
Born
May 18th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 75 years old

An English engineer, mathematician, and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of electrical engineering and mathematics. Developed the operational calculus, which paved the way for modern control theory. Proposed techniques that simplified the analysis of electrical circuits and influenced the design of telecommunication systems. Also worked on the theory of transmission lines, clarifying wave propagation and reflection phenomena. His ideas regarding complex numbers in circuit analysis led to the development of future mathematical techniques.

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Giuseppe Mercalli

Italian volcanologist and priest
Born
May 21st, 1850 174 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 63 years old

Worked extensively in the field of geology and volcanology. Developed the Mercalli intensity scale, which assesses the intensity of earthquakes based on observed effects. Contributed to the understanding of volcanic eruptions and their impacts. Held a position in a seminary, combining religious duties with scientific pursuits.

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Pat Garrett

American sheriff and outlaw hunter
Born
June 5th, 1850 174 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1908 117 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a sheriff in New Mexico, notably recognized for the pursuit and killing of the outlaw Billy the Kid. His tenure as sheriff lasted during a tumultuous period in the American West, marked by lawlessness and conflict. Garrett documented his experiences in the book 'The Authentic Life of Billy, the Kid', which contributed to the legend of the notorious outlaw. Additionally, Garrett was involved in various aspects of Western life, including becoming a politician and a businessman in the region. His life reflects both the law enforcement challenges and the cultural narratives of the late 19th century.

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