Born in 1851
John Sebastian Little
Born in 1851, served as the 12th Governor of Arkansas from 1881 to 1883. A lawyer by profession, focused on legal reforms and education during his term. Advocated for the establishment of the Arkansas Industrial University and worked on policies to improve public education. Held various political roles before his governorship.
Continue ReadingWilliam Mitchell Ramsay
A prominent Scottish archaeologist and scholar, contributed significantly to the understanding of ancient Asia Minor, particularly in relation to the early Christian period. Conducted extensive excavations and research in Turkey, uncovering vital historical information. His fieldwork included sites such as Ephesus and other locations important to early Christianity. Authored various scholarly works that focused on the geography, history, and archaeology of the region.
Continue ReadingOtto Bardenhewer
This theologian contributed significantly to the field of systematic theology and wrote extensively on the history of dogma. His work, 'History of Dogma', provided comprehensive insights into the development of Christian doctrine over the centuries. Bardenhewer also served as a professor at various universities, influencing many students and scholars in theology. His scholarship focused on the intersection of faith and reason and the evolution of theological thought within Christianity.
Continue ReadingMartinus Beijerinck
Contributions in microbiology focused on the study of viruses and soil microbiology. Developed the concept of viruses as infectious agents while working with tobacco mosaic virus. Held a position at the Delft University of Technology where extensive research on microorganisms was conducted. Recognized for establishing foundational principles in environmental microbiology, including the identification of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Authored significant publications that advanced the understanding of microbial processes in soil ecology.
Continue ReadingIsmail Gasprinski
An influential educator, publisher, and politician, contributed to the intellectual revival of the Crimean Tatar community. Founded the first Tatar-language newspaper, 'Tercüman', which played a significant role in promoting modern education and cultural awareness. Actively engaged in political movements advocating for the rights and reforms for Crimean Tatars. Helped establish schools and educational institutions to advance Tatar language and literature, fostering a sense of national identity among the Tatar people.
Continue ReadingRuperto Chapí
A Spanish composer, contributed significantly to the realm of zarzuela, a Spanish lyrical drama that alternates between spoken and sung scenes. Co-founded the Sociedad General de Autores y Editores, which aimed to protect the rights of authors and composers in Spain. Worked with various musical forms and brought a distinct style to zarzuela that influenced its evolution during the late 19th century. Promoted the importance of intellectual property rights for creators in the music industry and supported the establishment of an organized approach to authorial rights in Spain.
Continue ReadingVincent d'Indy
A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century music, this individual contributed significantly to the French musical landscape. Studied under Cesar Franck and later became a leading advocate for the works of Richard Wagner in France. Established the Schola Cantorum in Paris, which focused on teaching and preserving sacred music. Composed orchestral works, operas, and chamber music, with 'Symphonie sur un chant montagnard' and 'Fervaal' being among his most recognized pieces.
Continue ReadingBernardino Machado
Served as the 3rd President of Portugal from 1925 to 1926, and previously held the position of Prime Minister. Contributed to Portuguese politics through various roles including Minister of Public Works, as well as a long tenure in the Portuguese Parliament. Academically inclined, contributed to the field of education and served as a professor. Played a significant role during the political turbulence of the early 20th century in Portugal.
Continue ReadingFrancis Bell
Served as the 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1925 to 1926. Practiced law and became a significant figure in New Zealand politics. Contributed to the establishment of the legislative policies during tenure. Served as Attorney-General and was involved in various legal reforms. Represented the Wellington suburb of Karori as a member of Parliament.
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