Born in 1851
Leopoldo Alas
A prominent Spanish author, critic, and academic contributed significantly to the literary scene of the late 19th century. Best recognized for the novel 'La Regenta', which illustrated the complexities of society in Asturias. Also worked as a journalist and served as a professor of literature, influencing both literature and education within the region. Engaged in literary criticism and explored themes such as realism and naturalism through various essays and works during a time of social and political changes in Spain.
Continue ReadingThomas Dewing
Born in 1851, this American painter specialized in landscapes and portraiture, focusing on the subtle effects of light and color. After studying at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, he developed a distinctive style characterized by an ethereal quality. His work often displayed a strong connection to nature and an exploration of female figures, frequently painting women in serene outdoor settings. Exhibiting at the prestigious Boston Art Club and the National Academy of Design, he gained recognition among contemporaries. The artist's pieces were included in notable collections, and he played a significant role in the American art scene during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingAristide Bruant
A prominent figure in the Parisian cabaret scene, this artist gained fame in the late 19th century. He created the character of Bruant, a bohemian singer who performed at the famous Le Chat Noir cabaret. As a songwriter, his lyrics often reflected the struggles of the working class and the Parisian nightlife. In addition to his music career, he acted in various productions that highlighted the vibrant culture of Paris. His contributions significantly influenced the cabaret style and set a precedent for later performers.
Continue ReadingAnna Laurens Dawes
Born in 1851, this individual was an author and a prominent anti-suffragist. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she opposed women's suffrage and contributed to discourse on gender roles in society. Her writing often reflected the views and concerns of anti-suffragist movements. In addition to her literary contributions, she was involved in various organizations that advocated against women gaining the right to vote, emphasizing traditional roles for women and the potential consequences of suffrage on society.
Continue ReadingSimon Kahquados
Engaged in advocacy for Native American rights, focusing on issues affecting the Potawatomi tribe. Worked towards the preservation of Potawatomi culture and was involved in various legislative efforts. Helped to organize and participate in community events aimed at raising awareness about indigenous issues.
Continue ReadingJames Budd
Served as the Governor of California from 1895 to 1897. During the governorship, focused on various reforms and state issues, particularly in the areas of education and infrastructure. Prior to this role, worked as a successful lawyer and held various political positions.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingLéon Bourgeois
Served as the 64th Prime Minister of France from 1895 to 1896. Recognized for contributions to social reform and international peace. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1920 for efforts in promoting cooperation among nations. Played an influential role in the establishment of the League of Nations. Advocated for social justice and the need for national reconciliation in France.
Continue ReadingAngelo Moriondo
An Italian inventor developed the first patent for an espresso machine in 1884. The innovative design aimed to brew coffee quickly using steam and hot water, providing a new way to enjoy the beverage. This invention marked a significant advancement in coffee preparation and laid the groundwork for modern espresso machines. His machine utilized a boiler and a unique system that combined water pressure and heat to brew coffee efficiently. The design influenced various subsequent espresso machines that followed in the 20th century.
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