What Happened This Year 1851

Born in 1851

Arthur Evans

Archaeologist and academic, Knossos excavator
Born
July 8th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1941 84 years ago — 90 years old

An English archaeologist and academic focused on Minoan civilization. Conducted extensive excavations at Knossos in Crete, revealing the Palace of Knossos and artifacts that clarified the life and culture of the Minoans. Established a connection between the remains and the myth of the Minotaur, contributing significantly to the understanding of Aegean prehistory. Published numerous works including 'The Palace of Minos', detailing findings and interpretations. Served as director of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.

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Peder Severin Krøyer

Norwegian-Danish painter of Skagen
Born
July 23rd, 1851 173 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1909 115 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent painter associated with the Skagen Painters collective, one of the most notable artistic movements in Denmark. Krøyer studied in Paris and became well-versed in Impressionism, which greatly influenced his style. His works often depicted the coastal scenery and social gatherings of Skagen, showcasing the interplay of light and color. Krøyer's most renowned painting, 'Summer Evening at Skagen', exemplifies his ability to capture the essence of light and atmosphere. A member of the influential Skagen Painters group, he played a vital role in establishing the artistic identity of the region.

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Friedrich Schottky

Mathematician and theoretical physicist
Born
July 24th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1935 89 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1851, contributions to mathematics and physics included the development of the Schottky diode, a semiconductor device vital in modern electronics. Worked extensively on thermionic emission and solid-state physics, enhancing the understanding of electron behavior in solids. Held academic positions, influencing the field of theoretical physics through research and publications.

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George Turner

Australian politician, 18th Premier of Victoria
Born
August 8th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1916 109 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 18th Premier of Victoria from 1904 to 1906. Developed significant policies during tenure that focused on infrastructure and public services. Promoted educational reforms and worked on improving health services within the state. Held various roles in the Victorian Parliament over multiple terms, contributing to legislative changes and governance.

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Felix Adler

German-American religious leader and educator
Born
August 13th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in the development of ethical culture, contributed to the establishment of the New York Society for Ethical Culture in 1876. Focused on promoting ethical living grounded in philosophy rather than religion. Played a significant role in advocating for secular education. Authored numerous works on ethics, social philosophy, and education, influencing progressive thought in the United States.

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Doc Holliday

Dentist and gambler in the Wild West
Born
August 14th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1887 137 years ago — 36 years old

Trained as a dentist and practiced in Georgia. Relocated to the American West during the mid-19th century, gaining notoriety as a gambler in saloons. Became a prominent figure in gunfights, most notably participating in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. Developed a reputation for quick wit and skill in poker, alongside a tumultuous friendship with lawman Wyatt Earp. Struggled with tuberculosis throughout his life, which influenced his decision to move westward for health reasons. Largely regarded as a legendary figure in Wild West history, embodying the lawlessness and intrigue of that era.

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Charles Barrois

Geologist and paleontologist, studied fossils
Born
August 21st, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 88 years old

Pioneered studies in geology and paleontology focusing on the Mesozoic era. Conducted field studies in France and contributed to the understanding of fossilized fauna. Published several significant works detailing geological formations and fossil records. Served as a professor at the University of Lille, influencing future generations of geologists. Participated in geological surveys that advanced knowledge of the earth's history.

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Tom Kendall

Australian cricketer and journalist
Born
August 24th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1924 100 years ago — 72 years old

Played first-class cricket from 1869 to 1887. Achieved significant success as a leading bowler for Victoria and represented Australia in early Test matches. Also contributed to cricket journalism, writing for various publications. His career remained influential in the development of cricket in Australia.

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John Clum

American journalist and agent
Born
September 1st, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed to the field of journalism and served as a notable agent. Played a significant role in the establishment of the agricultural industry in Arizona Territory. Held the position of Mayor of Tombstone, Arizona, during the 1880s and actively engaged in local politics. Reported extensively on the events in the American West, which included the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Maintained a focus on the issues facing settlers and the development of the region.

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