What Happened This Year 1855

People Who Died in 1855

Sir Robert Inglis

English politician and baronet
Born
January 12th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1855 169 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a Member of Parliament for the University of Oxford from 1820 to 1831 and again from 1832 to 1841. Held the title of 2nd Baronet after succeeding his father. Advocated for conservative policies during his political career. Opposed the Reform Act of 1832, which aimed to expand the electorate and reform parliamentary representation. Was also involved in various charitable organizations throughout his life.

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Mary Reibey

Australian businesswoman and trader
Born
May 12th, 1777 247 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1855 169 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1777, a convicted female felon transported to Australia, engaged in entrepreneurial ventures post-release. Successfully developed a shipping business, significantly contributing to the economy. Operated a trading company with various interests including hotels and real estate. Played a pivotal role in business circles, influencing women's roles in commerce.

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John Gorrie

Physician and inventor of refrigeration
Born
1803 222 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1855 169 years ago — 52 years old

An American physician and inventor, contributions included pioneering the development of mechanical refrigeration. Gorrie's work laid the groundwork for modern refrigeration technology, essential for preserving food and medical supplies. Achievements included developing a machine to produce ice for medical purposes, which addressed health issues related to heat in tropical climates. Gorrie's invention aimed at improving the quality of life in hospitals and homes by ensuring access to cool environments.

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Pavel Nakhimov

Russian admiral and naval leader
Born
July 5th, 1802 222 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1855 169 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1802, served in the Imperial Russian Navy. Played a pivotal role in the Crimean War, particularly in the Siege of Sevastopol. Contributed to naval strategy and operations, demonstrating significant leadership during critical maritime engagements. His tactics and decisions during the war showcased his naval acumen, resulting in notable military successes against opposing forces.

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Konstantin Batyushkov

Russian poet and translator of verse
Born
1787 238 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1855 169 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Russia, a prominent poet and translator became recognized for contributions to the literary scene in the early 19th century. Batyushkov's poetry often reflected themes of nature, love, and personal experience. His works demonstrated a mastery of form and stylistic innovation, influencing subsequent generations of poets. He translated significant French literature into Russian, making classical works accessible to a broader audience. His literary career was marked by a deep understanding of both Russian and European literary traditions. Batyushkov’s influence is evident in the works of later Russian writers.

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Mariano Arista

Mexican general and 42nd President
Born
July 26th, 1802 222 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1855 169 years ago — 53 years old

A military leader and politician, this individual served as the 42nd President of Mexico from 1855 to 1857. He played a significant role during the Mexican-American War, contributing to military strategies and movements. In addition to presidential duties, involvement in various conflicts during the Reform War showcased military capabilities and political influence. His presidency focused on land reforms and centralization of power, navigating through a turbulent political landscape.

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José Trinidad Reyes

Honduran philosopher and theorist
Born
June 11th, 1797 227 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1855 169 years ago — 58 years old

Significant contributions to philosophical thought in Central America occurred. Emphasis on education and civic responsibility formed the foundation of various educational reforms. Established several educational institutions in Honduras, promoting widespread learning. Engagement in political discourse influenced the shaping of early Honduran society.

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Søren Kierkegaard

Danish philosopher and author of works
Born
May 5th, 1813 211 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1855 169 years ago — 42 years old

A 19th-century philosopher and writer, influential in existentialism and theology. Introduced concepts such as angst, despair, and the stages of life: aesthetic, ethical, and religious. Authored significant texts including 'Either/Or', 'Fear and Trembling', and 'The Sickness Unto Death'. His writings addressed individual experience and the human condition, often emphasizing personal faith over institutionalized religion. Kierkegaard's thoughts on choice, freedom, and responsibility laid groundwork for later existential philosophers and theologians.

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Adam Mickiewicz

Polish poet and playwright of Pan Tadeusz
Born
December 24th, 1798 226 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1855 169 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent figure in Polish literature, this individual played a crucial role in the Romantic movement. His works often highlighted themes of nationalism and identity amidst the struggles of the Polish people. The epic poem 'Pan Tadeusz,' published in 1834, stands as a seminal work in Polish literary canon. Additionally, contributions to the theatre include the play 'Dziady,' which incorporated elements of folklore and spiritualism. In the latter part of life, political engagement involved advocating for Polish independence and cultural revival during a time of partition by neighboring powers.

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