People Who Died in 1855
William Swainson
Born in England and later settling in New Zealand, this figure made significant contributions to the fields of ornithology and entomology. Extensive fieldwork in both countries resulted in numerous descriptions of bird species and insects. The works addressed various aspects of the natural history of New Zealand, showcasing its unique avian population. The cataloging and classification work significantly advanced knowledge in these scientific domains.
Continue ReadingJacques Charles François Sturm
Contributed significantly to mathematics and the field of physics. Developed Sturm's theorem, which provides a method for determining the number of real roots of a polynomial within a given interval. Served as a professor at the University of Strasbourg and held prominent academic positions throughout his career. Published several influential works that shaped modern mathematical theories.
Continue ReadingSunthorn Phu
Born in 1786, a prominent Thai poet who significantly influenced Thai literature. Active during the Rattanakosin period, he wrote in a style that made poetry accessible to the general public. His most acclaimed work, 'Phra Aphai Mani,' is an epic poem combining fantasy and moral lessons, showcasing both traditional Thai themes and narrative techniques. Phu's contributions to poetry had a lasting effect on subsequent generations of poets. His mastery of language and storytelling helped establish a foundation for modern Thai literature.
Continue ReadingCharles Hotham
An English-Australian soldier and politician, served as the first Governor of Victoria from 1854 to 1855. Born in England and educated at the Royal Military Academy, served in the British Army before immigrating to Australia. During tenure as governor, oversaw the colony's response to the gold rush and managed the growing population and economic changes in Victoria. Known for efforts to stabilize governance and promote infrastructure development amid rapid growth.
Continue ReadingPer Daniel Amadeus Atterbom
A prominent figure in Swedish literature, contributed significantly to the Romantic movement. Served as a professor at Uppsala University, influencing a generation of writers and scholars. Authored numerous poems and essays, refining Swedish poetic language and form. Engaged with various literary circles and collaborated with other notable Romantic writers.
Continue ReadingDelphine de Girardin
An influential French author and playwright, recognized for contributions to literature in the 19th century. Initiated in literary circles, produced significant works that propelled the literary movement of her time. Became the first woman to write a successful dramatic work for the Comédie-Française and was celebrated for the play 'Graham'. In addition to drama, published essays and critiques focusing on contemporary society and gender roles. Engaged in literary salons that fostered intellectual discussions and nurtured emerging writers.
Continue ReadingNicholas I of Russia
Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Alexander I. Faced significant challenges, including the Decembrist revolt, which aimed to replace autocracy with constitutional monarchy. Implemented a policy of repression to maintain control and promote nationalism. Became involved in the Crimean War, a conflict that highlighted weaknesses in the Russian military and government. Sought to modernize the army, though efforts were met with limited success. His reign marked a period of conservatism and the strengthening of serfdom.
Continue ReadingJacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
A lawyer and politician served as the 24th Prime Minister of France during the February Revolution in 1848. Dupont de l'Eure played a significant role in the establishment of the Second Republic. He was involved in the drafting of the republican constitution and promoted civil liberties. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the government and address social issues. After resigning from the premiership, Dupont de l'Eure continued to engage in politics, advocating for republican ideals until his retirement.
Continue ReadingJoseph Légaré
Born in 1795, this individual was a prominent Canadian painter and glazier, playing a significant role in the art scene of the 19th century. His work often depicted landscapes and historical subjects, showcasing the beauty of Canada. In addition to painting, this individual engaged in politics, serving as a seigneur and contributing to local governance. His artworks reflect a deep appreciation for Canadian history and culture, making him a noteworthy figure in the country’s artistic heritage.
Continue Reading